The history of video surveillance systems began in 1943, at that time they were used to monitor a military training ground. In 1949, the first commercial CCTV cameras appeared in the United States. CCTV cameras are also used by the state to control the behavior of citizens.
Every year, citizens of different countries protest against the video surveillance system, but despite all this, private companies (they put them in an office to monitor employees) and private individuals (they put them in an apartment so that the residents of this apartment can be monitored) use video surveillance.
Every year, many video cameras are created and among all this many, the best CCTV cameras in 2020 can be distinguished.
Content
- 1 Video from the author of the site:
- 2 Categories and types of cameras
- 3 Digital cameras
- 4 How to choose the right digital camera
- 5 Best CCTV Cameras for Outdoor
- 6 Best CCTV Cameras for Home
- 7 Separation of cameras depending on the shape
- 8 Overall rating of CCTV cameras
- 8.1 The 10th place in this rating is taken by the HiWatch DS-I103 camera
- 8.2 The 9th place is taken by the D-Link DCS-2103 Cube box video camera
- 8.3 8th place - IPEYE-T1-ALRW-01
- 8.4 7th place is taken by the camera EDIMAX IC-3110W
- 8.5 6 place for Fisheye IPEYE camera
- 8.6 5th place: Dahua SD22204T-GN
- 8.7 4th place for body-type camera HikVision DS-2DE7184-A
- 8.8 3rd place is taken by the OCAM M2 + video camera
- 8.9 2nd place for HikVision DS-2CD2055FWD-I video camera
- 8.10 1st place: GEOVISION GV-IP SD2301
Video from the author of the site:
Categories and types of cameras
There are several categories of CCTV cameras:
- Analog type cameras. They are practically no longer produced.
- Outdoor digital video surveillance cameras;
- Digital video surveillance cameras for home.
Due to the fact that there are many types of video cameras, people are wondering which CCTV cameras are better. To answer this question, you need to look at each camera category separately.
Digital cameras
All cameras are now digital. Digital cameras are also called IP cameras. The main advantage of the IP-camera is that it is modern and works on electronic microcircuits. The level of microcircuits can be completely different and it is this that affects the price of a video camera. IP cameras are manufactured by the following companies:
- Corum. The history of this company began quite recently, but, despite its short history, the company managed to develop very well. These cameras are inexpensive, but despite this, they are very high quality and do their job well. Many cameras are waterproof.
- D-Link. The history of this company began 30 years ago, and during their history they have produced many communication devices. The company mainly manufactures Wi-Fi routers, but in the last 20 years they have also turned to video cameras.
- Geovision has existed since 2004. Cameras from this company are most often installed in banks and shops. These are quite cheap cameras, but they are not inferior in quality to more expensive companies.
- HikVision. Now this company is the leader among the companies producing video surveillance systems.
How to choose the right digital camera
When choosing an IP camera, you should be guided by the following things:
- Image quality and resolution (pixels). You cannot select cameras with low VGA resolution. It's best to choose a camera with a resolution
- Is it possible to insert a memory card into the camera and is it possible to save video to it.
- The refresh rate of the image. It is best to choose a camera with a frame refresh rate of 15 seconds or more.
- Additional functions.Additional features may include support for FTP, the ability to send notifications and the ability to immediately upload frames to the Internet.
- The presence of an infrared sensor for night photography with a long range.
- The presence of protection from sunlight.
- Viewing angle size.
- If the camera will be used for outdoor surveillance, then it is important that it works in any weather.
- It is good for an outdoor camera to have anti-vandal protection.
- The way the camera is connected - via cable, mains or wall socket.
- Camera size and shape.
- Last but not least is the price.
Also, at the time of choosing a video camera, many people make certain mistakes:
- They expect from a CCTV camera the same image quality as a TV. On the one hand, this is understandable, people want to look at a beautiful picture. But on the other hand, a CCTV camera captures an image faster than a simple camera. It is from the speed that the image "suffers".
- It is believed that the quality of the camera depends on the quality of the resolution. But the best resolution for a CCTV camera is considered to be from 1.3 to 2 megapixels.
- It is believed that the higher the light sensitivity, the better the camera. But the problem with light sensitivity is that it is individual for each manufacturer and is not universal.
- They think that the anti-vandal coating will be the salvation from everything. But in fact, it will not save you from dust, water and other influences.
- It is believed that the longer the IR illumination range, the better the image quality will be. But the problem is that if the backlight range is long, then there will be a small viewing angle. But it is best to opt for a viewing angle, since with poor IR illumination something can be seen, but this cannot be done with a small viewing angle.
- Save money on outdoor cameras. This cannot be done, because it is on the streets that many accidents and crimes take place.
Best CCTV Cameras for Outdoor
Let's start looking at the rating of outdoor security cameras from the cheapest models in order of increasing cost.
HiWatch DS-I103
This camera costs only 3,840 rubles. This is a dome camera, it can view the entire area. Also, the camera has modern noise reduction technology and built-in backlight. She has several lenses - 2.8, 4 and 6 mm.
Pros:
- Backlight illuminates distance from 0 to 30 meters;
- Two modes - night and day;
- Supports DWDR, 3D DNR and ROI technologies
Minuses:
- The video is filmed in poor resolution;
- Doesn't write to memory card;
- Does not record sound.
HiWatch DS-I200
The cost of the camera is 7690. The backlight of the camera is slightly more powerful than that of its predecessor and allows you to make a more legible picture in low light. This camera has more advantages than the DS-I103.
Pros:
- Large dynamic range;
- There are effective noise reduction technologies;
- The camera supports ROI and PoE;
- Powerful illumination.
Only minus - inability to record video to a memory card.
HikVision DS-2CD2532F-IS
This is a 3 megapixel dome camera. The average price is 12,000. The camera can take both color and black-and-white shots, it can shoot almost in the dark and at low and high temperatures. The camera is water and dust resistant.
Pros:
- Shoots HD video in real time;
- Supports technology
The only one, but very significant minus - no power supply included. To charge the camera, you will need to purchase it separately.
RVI-IPC41DNL
The camera costs 12,000 rubles. It is well adapted to the conditions of Russia. A heater is built into the chamber, which will save it from freezing in winter. The camera also has a good backlight that allows you to shoot at night.
Pros:
- Presence of heating;
- Shooting quality;
- The presence of a memory card;
Minuses
- Sometimes there are malfunctions.
Dahua SD22204T-GN
This camcorder is well suited for outdoor photography. The camera is not much more expensive than the previous one on the list - 12,800 rubles. This model is practically universal, it turns very quickly and can be in 300 positions.The camera can make turns independently and, if necessary, with the help of a special person. The camcorder has an adjustable focus (2.7 - 11 mm). The advantage of the camera is also good image quality.
Pros:
- Lens;
- It can turn in different directions and therefore have a large viewing angle;
- Video analytics;
- You can record video to a memory card;
Minuses:
- Cannot shoot in the dark due to lack of infrared radiation.
Zodikam 2051
This camera in this list is one of the most expensive - 14900. But the price is justified, because it has a built-in GSM modem, which allows you to immediately transfer video from the camera after receiving it.
Pros:
- No internet connection needed;
- Works on 4G bands that all mobile operators have;
- Built-in microphone.
Minuses:
- Due to the fact that it constantly generates traffic, it can hang;
- Cannot transfer video to cloud services.
- Not compatible with ONVIF technology.
Samsung SNV-6013P
The most expensive camera of this type. The average price of a camera is 26,000 rubles. The price is explained firstly by the brand of the camera, and secondly by the sensitive matrix.
Pros:
- Picture resolution;
- Vandal-proof housing;
- Recording to a memory card;
- You can store materials and send to cloud services.
Minuses:
- Does not work at temperatures below -20.
HikVision DS-2CD2055FWD-I
This camera is the leader on this list. The camera costs about 12,000 rubles, and the price is justified by the advantages of the device. The camera can shoot very detailed video (5 megapixels), it has a built-in analytics and face recognition system, it reacts to all changes in the area of vision. The camera has a built-in security system, so no interference will affect its operation.
Pros:
- Detailed picture;
- Several operating modes;
- Video analytics;
- It is possible to record video to a memory card.
Minuses:
- Only works in ROI.
GEOVISION GV-IP SD2301
She is out of the ranking. This is due to the fact that not all companies and individuals can afford such a camera, the cost of the camera is 73 thousand rubles. According to experts, this is the fastest PTZ camera.
Pros:
- The body is protected from vandalism;
- Sensitive matrix;
- Panoramic video surveillance;
- Motion Detector;
- Can view remote objects;
Minuses:
- Price.
Best CCTV Cameras for Home
We will start looking at the rating of home security cameras with the cheapest models in order of increasing cost.
IPEYE-T1-ALRW-01
The most inexpensive of these models. Such a camera costs only 1,700 rubles. This is a very simple camera in its design, but despite its simplicity, it is very elegant. With magnetic stickers, the camera can be attached to almost anything.
Pros:
- Compactness;
- Recording to a memory card, video recorder or directly to the cloud storage;
- The sound is written on both sides;
- Inexpensive.
Minuses:
- Short USB cable;
- Poor wi fi connection;
- Poor picture quality.
OCAM M2 +
This camera is a little more expensive. It is made in China and costs about 1,760 rubles. You can control the camera from your smartphone if you install a special application on it. Using the application, you can watch online what is happening in front of the camera.
Pros:
- Night mode;
- Motion Sensor;
- Recording to a memory card;
- Built-in speaker and microphone.
Minuses:
- Weak Wi fi signal.
EDIMAX IC-3110W
Differs in maximum ease of use. The average price of this camera is 3600 rubles. You can set up the camera using a smartphone or computer. The camera turns on as soon as movement begins in the room.
pros:
- Infrared LEDs;
- Light sensor;
- Image quality.
Only minus Is the poor quality of the firmware.
Xiaomi MiJia 360 Home Camera
This camera, according to experts, has a maximum level of view. The price of the camera is 4550 rubles. This camera fits well with the smart home concept. The camera is controlled through the application.
pros:
- Zoom for viewing small details;
- 2 megapixel lens;
- Full HD resolution;
- Infrared radiation.
Minuses:
- Sometimes software problems.
HiWatch DS-I114
The cost of this camera is 6000 rubles. The camera has a peculiarity - the presence of a PIR sensor, the sensor allows you to capture thermal radiation at a distance of 10 meters. The camera is equipped with a full-fledged audio channel - speakers and a microphone.
pros:
- Small;
- Thermal sensor;
- Recording to a memory card;
- There is a speaker and microphone;
- Supports technology
Minuses:
- No power supply included;
- Low power at the Wi fi module;
- Poor quality of night photography.
Fisheye IPEYE
The average price of the camera is 10,200 rubles. She can organize high-quality and professional video surveillance indoors. The lens captures video in fisheye format.
pros:
- The 2 megapixel sensor provides a good overview;
- IR cut filter eliminates sun glare;
- Infrared illumination;
- The camera works at both low and high temperatures.
- The lens allows you to view a large area.
Minus camera lies in its price.
EZVIz Mini Pano
This camera costs 11700. This is the only camera that creates a fisheye image. This is due to the small focus distance. Also, the camera can shoot a panorama.
pros:
- All-round visibility;
- Fast Wi fi connection;
- Full audio channel - speaker and microphone;
- Software.
Minuses:
- The picture is distorted.
Dahua SD29204T-GN
It is considered the best camera on this list. The cost of the camera is 16 thousand rubles. This camera is used in professional video surveillance systems. It can record movement up to 120 meters away. The camera has an infrared light and a microphone.
pros:
- Lens;
- Turns well;
- Built-in microphone;
- Video analytics;
- Writes video to a memory card;
- There is infrared illumination;
- Receives power over a twisted pair cable;
Minuses:
- The body is not protected by anything from vandalism.
Separation of cameras depending on the shape
IP cameras can be divided not only by the place of use, but also by the form. There are two forms of video cameras:
- Dome type;
- Case type.
We will start to consider the rating of body-type CCTV cameras from the cheapest models in order of increasing their cost.
Geovision-SD220S HD-20X
This model has a high-quality matrix, and the lens has the ability to zoom in on the picture.
pros:
- There are no blind spots;
- Vandalism protection;
- The lens rotates in different directions;
- Optical zoom;
- Sensitive motion detector;
- Video recording to memory card
- Additional devices can be connected.
Minuses:
- The camera cannot be protected from sun glare;
- Expensive cost - 68 thousand rubles.
HikVision DS-2DE7184-A
Its main advantage is the ability to compress video into two formats - MPEG-4 and H.264. The picture is written very quickly - 25 frames per second. The camera costs about 30 thousand rubles
Pros:
- Supports 2 video codecs;
- You can additionally insert a memory card;
- The picture is written in high resolution;
- Protection against moisture and dust;
- There is sun glare protection.
Minuses:
- Does not support PoE technology;
- Small tilt range.
D-Link DCS-2103 Cube
In the rating of the best box camcorders, the first and only place is occupied by D-Link DCS-2103 Cube. She can often be found in banks, where she stands on the operator's desk. Such a camera costs 7200 rubles.
pros:
- Price;
- Motion Detector;
- You can insert a memory card;
- The size.
Minuses:
- The lens gradually becomes cloudy;
- No automatic rewriting;
- Doesn't support technology
There are also two of the best analog cameras. The cheapest one is HiWatch Ds-T101.
Analog camera HiWatch Ds-T101
The camera costs only 1,500 rubles. It is a dual-standard dome camera, HD-TVI and CVBS. Switching among these standards is easy enough. The image from this camera can be displayed on a TV.
pros:
- Backlight;
- Long cable 500 m;
- Inexpensive.
Minuses:
- Low resolution;
- No anti-vandal protection.
RVi - HDC421
It is one of the best analog cameras. This camera costs 6,600 rubles. Shooting on this camera is quite clear, this is due to the quality of the matrix.The camera can detect movement over a long distance.
pros:
- Lens;
- Sun protection;
- Long cable 500 m;
- Price.
Minuses:
- No anti-vandal protection.
Based on all the above ratings, the following rating can be formulated.
Overall rating of CCTV cameras
The 10th place in this rating is taken by the HiWatch DS-I103 camera
It has pros and cons that set it apart from the 10th place.
Pros:
- Illumination with a range of up to 30 meters;
- There is a night and day mode;
- Powered by twisted pair;
- Supports DWDR, 3D DNR and ROI technologies
Minuses:
- Small resolution;
- Doesn't write to memory card;
- Does not record sound.
The 9th place is taken by the D-Link DCS-2103 Cube box video camera
With the following advantages and disadvantages. These advantages distinguish it favorably from the camera, which is in 10th place.
pros:
- Price;
- Motion Detector;
- You can insert a memory card;
- The size.
Minuses:
- The lens gradually becomes cloudy;
- No automatic rewriting;
- Doesn't support technology
8th place - IPEYE-T1-ALRW-01
Pros:
- Compactness;
- Recording to a memory card, video recorder or directly to the cloud storage;
- The sound is written on both sides;
- Inexpensive.
Minuses:
- Short USB cable;
- Poor wi fi connection;
- Poor picture quality.
7th place is taken by the camera EDIMAX IC-3110W
pros:
- Infrared LEDs;
- Light sensor;
- Image quality.
Only minus Is the poor quality of the firmware.
6 place for Fisheye IPEYE camera
pros:
- The 2 megapixel sensor provides a good overview;
- IR cut filter eliminates sun glare;
- Infrared illumination;
- The camera works at both low and high temperatures.
- The lens allows you to view a large area.
Minus camera lies in its price.
5th place: Dahua SD22204T-GN
Pros:
- Lens;
- Quality swivel design;
- Video analytics;
- You can record video to a memory card;
Minuses:
- No infrared illumination.
4th place for body-type camera HikVision DS-2DE7184-A
pros:
- Supports 2 video codecs;
- You can additionally insert a memory card;
- The picture is written in high resolution;
- Protection against moisture and dust;
- There is sun glare protection.
Minuses:
- Does not support PoE technology;
- Small tilt range.
3rd place is taken by the OCAM M2 + video camera
pros:
- Night mode;
- Motion Sensor;
- Recording to a memory card;
- Built-in speaker and microphone.
Minuses:
- Weak Wi fi signal.
2nd place for HikVision DS-2CD2055FWD-I video camera
Pros:
- The camera creates a high-quality and detailed picture;
- Several operating modes;
- Video analytics;
- It is possible to record video to a memory card.
Minuses:
- Only works in ROI.
Despite their cost, the first place is shared by two video cameras - Geovision-SD220S HD-20X and GEOVISION GV-IP SD2301. These are two cameras of the same company with certain advantages and disadvantages.
1st place: GEOVISION GV-IP SD2301
pros:
- There are no blind spots;
- Protected from vandalism;
- The lens rotates in different directions;
- Optical zoom;
- Sensitive motion detector;
- You can connect a memory card and record video on it;
- It is possible to connect additional devices;
- There is an opportunity for viewing distant objects.
Minuses:
- The camera cannot be protected from sun glare;
- Expensive cost
Based on the foregoing, we can say that among all types of CCTV cameras, you can choose good, high-quality cameras that will be convenient to use. Once a camera is selected, it is only important to comply with the laws of the state in which this camera will be installed. For example, you can install a video camera in your garden, but it should be aimed at your own garden, and not at your neighbors' garden. Because if the camera is aimed at the neighbors' vegetable garden, the law on the protection of private property will be violated.
Remember the laws and choose the best camcorder.