By law, it is possible to use means for defense that cannot cause death, and these include electric shockers (ESH). They are sold in many stores, and their cost is affordable for everyone. Although no licenses are required for such equipment, all models must be certified, so the purchase should be made at specialized points of sale that have the necessary documents. All devices differ in power and functionality, so it is important to know how to choose a stun gun for self-defense in order to provide protection from people or animals.
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The best stun gun manufacturers
Despite the large number of brands that ESH can offer, many companies make ineffective products or can be dangerous to humans. By law, you can only use devices that are made in accordance with GOST, so many foreign companies are not available. Among domestic manufacturers, it should be noted:
- Mart-Group;
- Thunder;
- Research Institute of Steel;
- Oberon;
- ZAO NPO SM.
You can determine which stun gun to choose if you know the features of different models.
The principle of operation and the device of the shocker
Such means of protection are mobile and portable devices, so the batteries are located directly in the case. When activated, a voltage is applied that transfers current to the electrodes, an electric arc appears. At the moment, there are contact and shooting devices. The first can be used for scaring off and self-defense, the second - remote, work with cassettes that fly out during the trigger and dig into the body. They can punch through clothing to shock the enemy.
Based on the strength of the current, a person may feel pain, muscle paralysis for a certain time, disorientation or complete loss of consciousness.
The main types of stun guns
Before buying, it is important to determine what the device is for and what type will be preferable to use.
ESHU of contact action
These are simple models, but they are considered the most reliable, they work only in direct contact with the enemy, and can be used as scaring away animals. To work, you need to press the electrodes into the body, but avoid the neck and head area. The retention period should be up to 3 seconds.
Pros:
- The equipment is convenient in a narrow and confined space.
- For a fight, you can do several discharges.
- Small size.
- There are models on sale that mimic ordinary objects, which allows you to disguise a self-defense item.
Minuses:
- Ineffectiveness when the enemy is stronger or has a weapon. In this case, you may not have time to press the button.
- To be effective, the device must be firmly pressed against the body.
Remote contact devices
These models are often very powerful. They include electrodes that can be fired. The device is capable of piercing up to 7 cm of things, so the work will be effective even through winter clothes.During application, you need to correctly determine the distance, since many have a range of 1-5 meters. In addition, weather conditions, wind strength and other disturbances are taken into account.
Pros:
- High efficiency, since you can eliminate contact and hit the enemy at a distance.
- Works even through clothing with a layer of up to 7 cm.
- The enemy is completely incapacitated.
- Many devices are sold with a laser pointer for aiming, which allows you to work at night.
Minuses:
- In cramped conditions, they are useless and can be dangerous for the owner.
- Disposable, after the shot, you need to put other electrodes.
Choosing a stun gun according to the main parameters
When choosing, you need to take into account several basic parameters that allow you to choose the optimal ESD.
Design
In this case, the buyer can choose any shape and type, but there are several of the most popular models of stun guns:
- Compact - small in weight and short ESHU, similar to an ordinary flashlight or a soap bar. At their end, electrodes are installed to deliver current.
- The baton is a contact installation with optimal weight and sufficient length. It makes it possible to neutralize the attacker at a distance of up to 1.5 meters, a good option for scaring away animals.
- The pistol is a form made for remote models, visually resembles a combat weapon, therefore it additionally exerts psychological pressure.
You can also find devices in the form of a keychain, a lipstick bottle, a phone, and other variations.
Power
This value is strictly controlled at the legislative level, so the purchase should not exceed 3 watts. There are also powerful 10 W devices, but they are prohibited, they can only be used by security officials.
Based on GOST, all shockers for defense are divided into 3 types:
- Class 1 - power 2-3 W.
- Grade 2 - 1-2 W.
- Class 3 - 0.3-1 W.
It should be understood that the power gradually decreases if the device is lying for a long time. Therefore, from time to time it needs to be charged, or even better, immediately buy class 1 or 2 devices to be sure of a reliable defense.
Voltage
In theory, the described devices at the output give a voltage in the range of 5-200 kV, but based on legal requirements, some restrictions are imposed on the ESD. It is forbidden to sell models that produce more than 90 kV. Based on the voltage, all devices are divided into different groups:
- Up to 12 kV - it is not recommended to buy for protection, these are devices rather for jokes or entertainment.
- 12-20 kV is an ideal choice for those who need only psychological pressure.
- 20-45 kV - it will not be possible to neutralize the enemy, but rather only to anger. A stun gun from dogs will be useful in order to scare them away with the help of a discharge sound.
- 45-70 kV - a disorienting type of technique, will allow you to neutralize the enemy for a short period of time and escape. Can work through summer clothes.
- 70-90 kV are the most expensive and effective devices that can cause muscle paralysis in an attacker, and also completely disable him.
When choosing a shocker, it is the described factors that play an important role, the higher the indicator is, the more effective the device is in battle conditions.
Batteries
In order for the technique to start working, manufacturers use ordinary batteries or rechargeable batteries. The first source is convenient because you can quickly change the batteries and have a supply with you. If you buy good batteries, they will give about 1 minute of discharge, and if the device just lies, then the batteries will be enough for 1-1.5 years. Batteries are more convenient in that they just need to be recharged every six months or after using a shocker. The main disadvantage is that the capacity sags over time.
Additional functions
In addition to the usual discharge by current, shockers can be equipped with additional functionality. Among the main features should be highlighted a flashlight, siren or a separate signal, which will be when fired from remote models.In addition, some of the equipment is equipped with an ultrasonic wave, which will be most effective from dogs.
Which stun gun to choose
When choosing, it is important to focus on your own needs. We recommend using the following tips from experts:
- For people who live in private homes or often walk through vacant lots at night, remote models are ideal.
- Men can choose contact models that have a flashlight and are powered by batteries. True, in this case, it would be better to buy a class 1 or 2 baton form, which will accurately neutralize the enemy.
- If there is a risk of attacks in narrow places, for example, an elevator or an entrance, then you should take a contact type shocker without additional functions and with small dimensions. A 50W model will be enough.
How much does a stun gun cost
The prices for devices from each manufacturer differ, but there are average figures:
- Remote devices of small size and medium power will cost 9-15 thousand rubles.
- The pistols will be about 14,000 rubles.
- Contact models with flashlights up to 8,000 rubles.
- Batons cost about 10,000 rubles, and if they shoot, the cost will increase by 2-3 thousand.
- The weakest ESUs are from 800 to 3000 rubles.
Review of the best models
To be sure to buy an effective model that can protect, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the best devices from different categories.
MART Malvina 200-A
Club with dimensions of 211 mm and high efficiency. Recommended for women who want to protect themselves outdoors. Shooting equipment, easily hides in a bag, is completed with a cover, and when folded completely resembles an umbrella. The body is very durable, which makes it possible to use the baton for strikes. The weight of the device is 260 grams, the discharge is 2-3 W at a voltage of 90 kV.
pros:
- Small size and weight.
- Excellent efficiency for neutralizing the enemy.
- Comfortable to hold.
Minuses:
- High price.
- No spare cartridges included.
- It often fails.
XS-800 Taser
A powerful device that is in demand all over the world. It has a loud sound, allows you to frighten animals at a distance, and in the event of a shot at a person, it receives a painful shock. Distance up to 5 meters, and the technique does not cause negative health effects. The device is in the shape of a pistol, but does not look like a conventional weapon. The dimensions are small, easy to carry in a bag or pocket. A laser is used for aiming.
pros:
- High efficiency.
- Optimal cost.
- The presence of a sight.
- A loud sound appears when fired.
No cons were identified.
Terminator
Technological shocker in the shape of a baton. Its length is 47.5 cm and its weight is 500 grams. Such parameters are very large, then the equipment can be used as an ordinary stick, since the body is strong. It is inconvenient to carry a baton with you. Output voltage 89 kV, contact work with time up to 3 seconds to obtain the desired result. There is a backlight, and a fuse is installed for its own protection.
pros:
- Affordable cost.
- Backlighting.
- Excellent power.
- Strong body.
The main disadvantage is in the dimensions, which do not allow you to normally carry the baton with you.
Scepter X
A very popular model of a stun gun, which is appreciated not only by users, but also by experts. This is due to quality, durability and uptime. The body is made of metal with a pleasant finish for a firm grip. A flashlight shape that does not attract attention and can be used to illuminate the area or dazzle.
The length is 34 cm, so it will be impossible to store in pockets or purse, but these dimensions allow you to beat the attacker in contact combat. An excellent choice for neutralizing aggressive or drunk individuals, dogs. The good thing is the optimal price.
pros:
- Affordable cost.
- The functionality of the device.
- High build quality and workmanship.
- Trouble-free work.
Among the minuses, the size of the shocker is distinguished.
TANDER "Thunder" CD. 111
A good choice that combines optimal cost and high efficiency. Product from a domestic manufacturer, its power is 3 W at a voltage of 90 kV. This is enough to knock down the biggest and strongest man. The device is made in the form of a pistol, suitable for remote and contact use.
After the shot, a strong spasm of the attacker's musculature occurs, which is similar to a discharge from a 220 V network. The electrodes can be used for a distance of up to 5 meters. The shape of the pistol is very realistic, so police officers can take an increased interest. The manufacturer installed laser aiming. Sells a model with battery and charger.
pros:
- Small size.
- Weight 340 grams.
- Overheating protection.
- Fast action that is 1.5 seconds.
- High efficiency.
Among the shortcomings, only the shape of the pistol is distinguished.
