Every beginner is faced with beginnings in a different field of activity, comprehending the basics of hobby. Fishing will be no exception. For this reason, the question arises of how to choose a fishing rod. You will see a really solid mass of previously unknown and unfamiliar information, a lot of information. At the cost of your own mistakes, you can come to the choice of which rod to choose for fishing.
Before you go to the store, you should really try to delve into the topic, find out at least superficially what is needed to catch fish and how to choose a fishing rod that will not disappoint in practice. As part of our article, we decided to collect this information so that it would be useful to you. After reading it to the end, you will definitely be able to understand how to choose the right rod.
Content
List of manufacturers: which company to give preference to
Fishing can really be a person's favorite hobby. Moreover, business can act as a way - to provide relatives with food. In view of the place for fishing - lake, river, rates, sea or hole in the ice, it is worth choosing a fishing rod.
The type of fish you want to catch will also affect the selection of the model. An inexperienced person can face really solid difficulties when it is difficult to understand what kind of tackle is needed. In this case, you will need to rely either on your knowledge, or on the seller who is able to recommend you a good option.
When you are reluctant to delve into the essence of choosing a fishing rod, you can give your preference to fishing rods from trusted manufacturers. These are: Salmo, Shimano, Daiwa, Maximus, MajorCraft.
Fishing rod design and basic functioning properties
Fishing with a fishing rod may seem as simple as possible at first glance. This business has its own special nuances. The basic principle is to cast the bait with the hooks on the line to the places where the underwater inhabitants congregate with the help of the rod swing. In this case, you can fish at a considerable distance from the coast, i.e. where there are no frightening factors for the local inhabitants. In such places, there will be really large individuals.
The device while biting will work like this: the float will dive, the nod will bend, and the load will be placed on your hands. The fisherman will have to sweep. This is a sudden movement to the side to hook the hook even more in the mouth of the fish. In this case, she certainly will not break away from him. At this moment, the main process of survival begins, winding the coil and pulling the catch to the very shore.
Let the fish be hooked, but it will be in the area of its native element, and has all the strength to swim away. For this reason, it will try to go to the depth, hammering under objects with a hard surface, which are at the bottom. Also, the fish hides in the reeds. The main task of the fisherman will be to prevent the catch from deviating to the side and to deliver it to the shore.
It is important that the rod is sturdy. This is necessary in order to fish out a heavy catch. Also, it should be light - this will allow you to hold the gear in your hands longer. Do not forget that the load is still felt.
Different types of fishing rods can be used to fish from the banks, boats, boats and bridges. Fishing is carried out both in fast flowing and stagnant water. The width of the bet or river can affect the choice of rod size. In this case, you can catch fish: perch, goby, pike, grass carp, etc.
The components of fishing tackle are presented:
- blank - rod rod;
- butt - non-bending area with a handle;
- nod - a flexible tip that signals a bite;
- pass rings - located on the form;
- reel and line;
- spoon;
- hook;
- additional plan bait tank;
- float.
Rod selection options
Continuing the topic of how to choose a fishing rod for float fishing, it is worth paying attention to a number of parameters that the designs must meet. So, let's start everything in order.
Length indicator
When thinking about which float rod to choose, pay attention to the dimensions of the rod. They will affect the possibility of casting the bait, as well as the convenience of extracting prey from the water. The blanks differ in length from 20 cm to 8 m. The larger the fishing rod, the further the spoon can be cast. But this is reflected exclusively in the area of large reservoirs. If the river is narrow or the rates are not large, then the place is not very convenient for fishing, if there is a long blank.
In the area of the coast, there is basically always a curb that is washed up by the current. For this reason, it is necessary to raise the catch to stop the fish coming off the hook. The longer the rod is, the easier it is to handle this task.
More specifically, for spacious lakes and rivers, it is worth giving preference to fishing rods with a length of 2.7-3.6 m for spinning and a feeder, as well as 6-8 m for the Bolognese version. If these are narrow rivers, then a parameter of 2.1-2.4 m is suitable, but when fishing from a boat, you need to pay attention to the small length - 1.8 m.A winter fishing rod can be even 20-70 cm.
Tuning indicator
It is equally important to mention in the question of how to choose a float rod about the flexibility indicator. He is the formation. Due to this parameter, the distance of the throw and the convenience of playing the fish are determined. There are 4 options for this parameter: Extra Fast. The working part is presented as a tip. The rest of the form is straight. This is a convenient solution for float fishing and the presence of obstacles in the form of reeds.
Another option is fast. It bends 1/3 of the rod, which provides springiness and makes it possible to cast the bait at 10-15 m. The option is convenient for fishing in the area of narrow rivers and small stakes. Suitable for spinning and feeder, length 2.4-2.7 m. Optimal for Bolognese fishing rod and fishing from a boat.
There is also a middle option. It provides for the bending of half of the blank if a throw is carried out or if a load is applied. The casting range is 20-30 m. This is enough to use the tackle in the area of a reservoir or wide rivers. A fishing rod is suitable for playing predator fish.
And also slow. Only the butt with the handle will not bend. Casting is 50-70 m. Suitable for fishing from a bridge or the surface of the shore. Shows itself on spinning in the best way.
Weight
The weight of the fishing rod will determine how comfortable the design is for the hand and wrist, and that they operate the blank for a long time.
Spinning and feeder need constant manipulation and a mass of 200-300 gr. Bolognese models can be put on a stand and look exclusively behind the float. For this reason, tackle is worth buying by weight of 500-600 grams.
Since winter fishing rods are not let out of the hands when fishing, their weight should be minimal. In the region of 45-65 grams.
Test
The dough means the weight of the bait that the blank itself feels. It ranges from 0-200 grams. If the indicators do not correspond, then the mass of bait and fishing rods can lead to an overload of the tip when throwing and the feeling that the bite does not pass. This is a false phenomenon.It may not be carried out at all, in which case the wiring is called by professionals in this case "blind".
If you set out to learn how to choose a summer fishing rod, then keep in mind that the best option for spinning rods is 5-28 grams. This option will be appropriate for many types of float fishing. The winter fishing rod has no dough, since the bait is a bloodworm. But the feeder has a feed mesh, which requires a test of 100-200 grams.
Elbow joint type
This indicator can also be different. Fishing rods are presented single-breasted, plug and telescopic. Let's consider all the options separately.
If it is one-generation, then the models have a solid structure. They can even handle large fish. But the main drawback is that their placement in transport is not convenient. This can disturb other passengers. This model can be purchased in the case of a close location of the reservoir, where it will not be difficult to walk.
The plugs are connected to each other in the thread area. This gives sufficient length and strength. The indicator is optimal for a feeder and spinning rods.
But telescopic ones are suitable for Bolognese models. Due to them, you can pull out a crucian carp, which will be 2-3 kg by weight. Also perfect for ice fishing to put your gear in your backpack. It is not customary to catch individuals of large sizes for this type of knee joint, since there is a risk of breakage.
Number of rings
Due to the rings, it is possible to ensure the distribution of the load when playing fish over all the working area of the blank. The more rings the better.
To catch large individuals of 4-8 kg or more, it is worth using 10-12 rings. As Bologna models, it is customary to use 1 ring for each section. Those. 6-8.
For winter fishing, the principle is the same - 3-4. Make sure the rings have the ability to maintain an even structure. This is a really important parameter for throwing at a feeder or spinning rod, so that the line does not wrap around the blank. The store has the ability to check this parameter. This can be done by aligning them in one line, and then trying to make a kidok. Please note that the common axis must not be displaced.
Fishing rod material
If you choose material for feeder and spinning rods, where the weight of the catch and the peculiarity of playing can be extreme, then give preference to carbon. Ie carbon fiber. Beginners and those wishing to save money can use fiberglass, but Bolognese models and tackle for winter fishing can be made of composite, due to this, the strength of the structure will be provided, which is also acceptable in price.
Varieties of fishing rods
Feeder
This type of fishing rod is used in the conditions of rivers and lakes to fish for carp, roach, bream and carp. As a bait, you can use maggots, a mixture of cereals, which are laid in a special net, and also cast along with hooks. A lot of fish will be lured onto the nutrient "cloud", and therefore the hook will be swallowed quickly enough. The bite is defined in the nodding area of the tip. Unlike a spinning rod, it is not necessary to constantly spin the reel.
The advantages include interaction with tests up to 200 gr., Mounting for a coil, as well as the availability of high-quality blank materials. The tops are replaceable, while the transport length is acceptable. The range of sizes is wide, which are suitable for different parameters of reservoirs. The fishing method in this case will be calm.
Speaking of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that there are heavy models available, from which the hands can really get tired. And the prices for fishing rods are not the cheapest, which makes it impossible for everyone to buy them.
Bologna
Suitable for fishing from the shore, boat or pier. But keep in mind that the casting of the bait will be small. Dina fishing zone has its own restrictions on the size of the blank and line with this indicator.The bite can be determined by the diving of the float, but the depth of placement of the bait varies from bottom to surface. A fishing rod is suitable for catching sea goby, crucian carp, carp, rudd.
Among the advantages is the length of the rod, it is really big. The telescopic folding is convenient, fits the rod in the trunk. There are inexpensive models available. You can use a fishing rod without a reel. The structure is rigid, and therefore the fish can be removed from the water without even bringing it to the surface of the shore.
As for the disadvantages, the main one is that the rod really weighs a lot. The mass of the bait should be no more than 25 grams.
Winter
The main distinguishing feature of this type of fishing rods is considered to be short sizes. Used for ice holes. In this case, casting is not required. A bite is recognized in the nodding area of the tip. There is a small reel available which is quite comfortable. But the use can be carried out without it, having a straight line segment. It can be a single-folding device or a telescope. This rod can be used to catch perch or predators.
Speaking about the advantages of a winter fishing rod, it is worth mentioning the fact that it has a compact size that allows you to transport it. The structure is light in weight. On sale it is presented together with a tube. The design is telescopic. For the price, this is a very cheap device. The variant is distinguished by high bite sensitivity properties.
But the disadvantages are that fishing more than 1 kg with a winter fishing rod will not work. The coil shape is small, not particularly comfortable.
Spinning
They are presented in different lengths - 180-360 cm. This makes it possible to fish both on large lakes and modest rivers. Fishing consists in casting a lure with a hook and pulling it towards you. In this case, it is possible to lure predators who begin to pursue. A method has been implemented from the shore, boat, bridge or boat, which can even continue to move. Suitable for those people who go fishing for perch or pike.
The advantages are that the choice in length is really large, the interaction is carried out taking into account various kinds of baits. Models with coils are available. Users like such fishing rods also because they weigh a little, the handles are convenient to use, plug and telescopes are present. And another plus is that the transport length is short.
Speaking of the shortcomings, it should be noted that some of the models are very expensive, and therefore not everyone can afford such a purchase. And if the forms are long, then fishing in the conditions of narrow rivers is not convenient.
Price question: how much does a good fishing rod cost?
In fact, prices in the market vary greatly. Indicators change due to the choice of material, rod abilities and other parameters. If you are interested in spinning rods for catching catfish or pike, then you should count on a price somewhere in the region of 500 - 44 thousand rubles. The feeder can be purchased for 1500-29 thousand rubles. But float fishing with a Bolognese rod can cost in the region of 500-22 thousand rubles.
If you are just starting to try your hand at fishing, then it is worth learning on a simple type of tackle. It is better to pay attention to the fly rod. In this case, it is better to collect the gear yourself. Don't be afraid to ask more experienced anglers for advice.
