With the help of an irrigator, a person has the ability to maintain a clean and beautiful mouth. For full-fledged care and hygiene procedures, the simple use of toothbrushes is not enough, and the described device helps to remove plaque between teeth, as well as in other hard-to-reach places. In addition, the technique is suitable for gum disease, to remove bad breath from the oral cavity. Regular use helps to reduce the frequency of visits to the dentist, teeth improve, and dental structures will last longer. The main thing is to know which oral irrigator is best to choose so that it is convenient and effective.
Content
The principle of operation and the device of irrigators
Irrigators are special devices that help keep the mouth clean. With the help of such a device, you can remove plaque on the teeth and between them, food residues, massage soft tissues using the pressure of water.
Based on the model, the user receives a stream of liquid in the form of pulsation, constant flow or microbubbles. For flushing, ordinary water is suitable or a purchase solution that provides an additional preventive effect. Due to special nozzles, the jet can quickly reach the oral cavity, which is difficult or impossible to reach with a brush and thread. The head pressure is set independently so that the device can be used by adults and children.
The technique is suitable for people who have foreign structures in their mouths, including prostheses, braces, and so on. Among the other indicators of the irrigator, one can single out:
- Provision of prevention of diseases of the oral cavity.
- Removing unpleasant odors.
- Cleansing hard-to-reach places in the mouth.
- Reducing severe bleeding of the gums.
- The presence of braces, which are used to correct the occlusion, since the irrigator improves the cleaning of the tooth between the braces.
- Care of the oral cavity in which prostheses and crowns are installed. During the water supply, foreign materials can be handled without damaging them.
The technique is used not only for the described indications, but also as an auxiliary device for cleaning the mouth. The device should not be bought as a replacement for a toothbrush, since the main task is considered to be gentle care in places that cannot be crawled up with a brush or thread, and massage.
The use of the technique up to 3 times a week makes it possible to reduce the appearance of plaque on the teeth, increases the level of hygiene procedures by half, and also improves blood circulation.
Top irrigator manufacturers
Before buying an irrigator, you need to look at the manufacturer, reviews about it. A lot depends on the company, this is one of the important parameters of choice. Among the best brands that have been offering the best products for several years, there are:
- Waterpik;
- SoWash;
- JETPIK.
These firms are considered one of the first to start producing irrigators, and they are in demand today. The products are in demand, meet modern standards and can compete with their analogues.In addition, users have a large selection that allows them to choose the device for home or professional use. There will be several modes of operation, the ability to adjust the power, as well as the force of the jet. All this has a positive effect on the quality of cleaning. Moreover, the pricing policy is available to many people.
Types of irrigators
All types of irrigators are divided into different categories, which depend on the design features and the cleaning technique.
With micro bubble technology
Devices using this method are the most effective. During operation, the device mixes air bubbles with water, which makes it possible to effectively and quickly remove food debris and plaque. In addition, the water receives more oxygen, which has a bactericidal effect on harmful bacteria. Often, models of this type include several modes at once. Among which you can adjust the strength of the water. The technique is excellent for rinsing the nose, it is used in the form of prevention of many diseases.
Pros:
- Correct use of attachments makes it possible to suspend the development of pathology, strengthens the gums.
- High-quality cleaning of the areas between the teeth, as well as in the gum pockets is carried out.
- Providing a bactericidal effect.
Minuses:
- Overpriced.
- After each use, the container should be emptied of water inside, otherwise there are risks of breakage.
With a pulsating jet
During operation, the device forms a thin stream, which comes with a slight pulsation. This allows you to create micro-impacts that improve the removal of bacteria and plaque. This type is recommended for anyone who has a chance of developing periodontal disease or gingivitis.
Pros:
- For a person, short impulses are almost invisible.
- Gives an excellent massage effect on soft tissues, which helps to improve blood circulation.
- Effectively removes plaque on and between teeth.
Minuses:
- From time to time you need to change the nozzles.
- Overcharge.
Mono-jet
Such devices work directly with the water supply, since the connection of the device is connected to the water supply source, which gives a stable stream of liquid without interruption. The irrigator is an adapter for a tap, which is connected with a hose to a handle. The technique does not make it possible to use filtered or boiled water, and some devices can be supplemented with a capsule inside which there is an antibacterial liquid. This allows you to provide a preventive effect of diseases of the oral cavity.
pros:
- Simple operation of the device.
- Affordable pricing policy.
- Works without being connected to a power source.
- The likelihood of the formation of diseases of the oral cavity is reduced.
Minuses:
- The effectiveness of such models is lower than other models.
- Before starting to use, you will need to screw the adapter to the tap, thereby spending a little time and effort.
- Due to low-quality water in the system, the use of such a device may be contraindicated for some people.
Stationary
This technique is designed for indoor use, often suitable for home use. The operation can be carried out by connecting to the power supply. Stationary models include a compressor that helps to create the required pressure, due to which water flow appears. The user can adjust the power himself. The models can be used by all family members, since manufacturers offer various attachments in the kit.
pros:
- Due to the power, you can select the optimal pressure and water flow.
- Great possibilities for adjusting the pressure.
- Large capacity for filling with water.
- Many devices are equipped with various attachments.
- Possibility of providing intensive care of the oral cavity.
Minuses:
- Strong vibration appears during operation.
- Big sizes.
- Loud functioning.
- Dependence on electricity.
- The cost of the device is within 2700-16000 rubles.
Portable
Models of the portable type are characterized by an integrated power source, in addition, the body includes a tank for water, a pump, there are several nozzles for cleaning. Certain devices can be folded, so it is much easier and more convenient to transport. It is recommended to buy models for only 1 person who travels frequently.
pros:
- Small size and portability.
- High degree of ergonomics.
- An excellent choice for people who travel frequently.
- Minimum noise level during operation.
- The optimal cost of the device, which is in the range of 2000-5000 rubles.
Minuses:
- The power supply is weak, so the water jet is at low pressure.
- The user needs to change the batteries frequently or to continuously charge the battery.
- The structure is lightweight and easy to damage.
- The minimum supply of liquid, solution, which may affect the quality of cleaning.
How to choose a mouth irrigator - basic parameters
To choose the right tool for cleaning the oral cavity, you need to know the basic parameters of the models. Experts advise paying attention to the following indicators:
- Before buying, you need to immediately decide on the type of irrigator. It is necessary to immediately choose a model according to the operating conditions where it is planned to use. In addition, it is important to determine the technique of the mouth cavity, knowing all the pros and cons of the models. The technology can be pulsed, microbubble, or mono-jet. Doctors advise using the first devices, the second type is considered the most modern, and the third is economical.
- The second no less important point will be the water pressure and the ability to adjust it. If the device is used for a child or a person with a bleeding gum problem, then the technique should include light pressure with minimal pressure. For more powerful cleaning and deep penetration, the jet can be selected stronger.
- Many irrigators at the moment include several modes, among which floss, pulsation, massage, spray and others are in demand. Doctors advise using the spray regimen for people who need to treat the oral cavity with medicinal substances.
- The choice of power depends on the desired fluid pressure in the tank. Stationary devices are in the range of 600-800 kPa, while portable ones will be 250-600 kPa.
- It is recommended to focus on the package. Portable models often include 1-4 attachments, while stationary models will have 4-10 units. In addition, the companies offer products for the prevention of oral diseases. In the presence of braces, prostheses and other structures, as well as dental diseases, it is recommended to pay attention to models with orthodontic or periodontal attachments.
- If you plan to buy a portable model, be sure to look at the period of operation on 1 charge or batteries. The value will depend on the type as well as the capacity of the batteries. Lithium-ion models will become optimal, which are sufficient for a long time.
- The capacity of the water tank for stationary equipment should be 600-1000 ml, and for portable equipment, 120-250 ml is enough. The choice depends on the number of users of the technique.
The warranty period will be no less important, as well as the possibility of servicing the equipment under warranty and after its expiration. The main characteristics are very similar for irrigators of different brands, but some devices may not be repairable due to missing parts.
Doctors advise to use the devices 3 times a week or more often, but not more than 1 time a day. In addition to a toothbrush, this will give you better cleaning of plaque and other factors that can cause problems.
Expert advice
Dentists recommend buying and using irrigators for people who have oral diseases. Depending on the problem, doctors offer several tips for choosing a technique:
- In case of inflammation of the oral cavity, it is recommended to buy models that can use medicinal solutions during treatment. In this case, the water can be replaced with drugs to treat the affected areas. Irrigators from the Waterpik company have a similar function.
- If braces are installed on the teeth, then it is recommended to use models with orthodontic attachments. With this element, you can quickly and effectively remove plaque from metal arcs.
- The presence of implants, prostheses and other elements in the mouth leads to the need to use a special attachment. Such an element can properly supply water, which will allow you to better clean your teeth.
- With severe sensitivity and bleeding of the gums, you can use parondotologic nozzles. They gently clean the surface without harm to gums and pain.
Which irrigator to choose
Finally, you can draw a small conclusion from all of the above in order to buy the required device:
- If you need to use the models when traveling, then a portable irrigator is the best choice. For home use, stationary devices are preferable.
- You can buy a device for the prevention of diseases at the lowest cost, with classic attachments. If the device is required for cleaning the oral cavity, in which there are third-party structures or there are dental diseases, then you need to opt for stationary models with a rich set, many modes of operation.
- For families with 3 or more people, it is recommended to choose stationary devices with a large supply of a water tank and different attachments. If the device will be used by one person, then the reservoir may be small.
- Focusing on portable devices, it is very important to evaluate the autonomy of work, which is assessed by the battery capacity. The higher the score, the better.
- For a child or a person with a bleeding gum problem, you should opt for devices that allow you to adjust the flow of water so that you can choose a gentle mode.
- Pulsing patterns should be at least 1200 units per minute, which is considered optimal for any user.
You need to buy devices only at trusted points of sale, from well-known brands that provide a guarantee and maintenance of irrigators in case of breakdowns.