How to choose shampoo

You can get healthy, lush and beautiful scalp hair only if you follow all the rules of hygiene and care. The key to achieving the desired result is regular cleansing. Only after this process should you begin to feed the roots with useful substances that can provide protection from external factors. Many women and some men are faced with the problem of not knowing which shampoo to choose for hair, because many modern products help not only cleanse, but also have an additional effect. The purchase must be approached as seriously as possible in order to get a really high-quality product with a high degree of effectiveness.

Features of shampoos

Shampoo is made as the main and first means for maintaining the cleanliness of the hair on the head, as well as providing care for them. The action is simple, because every day a greasy cover is collected on the head, which passes to the hair. As a result, sweat, dust and other fine particles are added to the fat. In this case, it becomes impossible to completely wash everything off with water and shampoo comes to the rescue.

These products are considered specially formulated for this purpose and include surfactants that work like a bridge. One part connects dirt to itself, and the second water, which is needed to wash everything off the surface. This is what allows you to create foam during active shampooing.

The composition of such a cleanser contains a large number of components. The basis is a surfactant, and as a result of the fact that the main elements must be diluted, therefore, about 80% of the composition is ordinary water. After that, manufacturers add thickeners that provide the necessary density, preservatives, so that bacteria and other pathogenic organisms do not develop. Due to dyes, the desired shampoo shade is achieved.

Regulatory agents are also added to help improve the pH as well as the physical characteristics of the product. The necessary moisture is achieved with the help of conditioning agents. At the very end of the list, a fragrance is added to help hide chemical odors. Often, describing the presence of vitamins and other nutrients is a common marketing ploy. In general, when used, the shampoo is quickly washed off the hair, so there is no need to add vitamins, they simply do not have time to start their effect.

The best shampoo manufacturers

At the moment, the choice of shampoos is presented to buyers in very large quantities. People can just get confused about the range, there are many variations from different manufacturers. Despite this, there are leaders in the quality of products, as well as the effectiveness of hair care.

Some users do not think about buying, so in the store they choose any product that they like for the label or cost, without going into the composition and analyzing. There are people who carefully select which shampoo to choose for hair, taking into account all the features, active substances in the composition, of a particular type.Such people often know what they need, so they are ready to overpay for useful substances, preferring the best world companies.

Among the most demanded, popular brands of shampoos and other cosmetics are:

• Schwarzkopf;
• L'Oreal;
• Matrix;
• Pantene;
• Head & Shoulders.

The companies described are known to many people, as they often end up in advertisements on TV or the Internet. Products have been on the market for many years, all of them are of high quality, which is confirmed by many studies. Some firms are able to offer options for any person, as well as a series of professional care.

Types of shampoos

The main task of any type of shampoo is to clean hair, skin on the head, so the product must be able to effectively remove dirt, sebaceous deposits, as well as styling products in the form of foams or varnish. During their action, the components should not dry the hair, skin. Additional functional features include protecting the base of the hair, increasing elasticity, retaining moisture and keratin, and adding fluffiness. You can figure out how to choose a shampoo if you know the features of each type.

For oily hair

Some people may suffer from heavy sebum production, so they need to use special hair care products. Such shampoos can be based on tannins or antibacterial substances. It should be noted that the composition of the product did not include oils, since they can have the opposite effect. After using such a shampoo, oily icicles may appear on the hair.

Pros:

• An excellent choice for frequent use.
• The hair does not become heavy or overloaded.
• The composition contains antibacterial elements.

Minuses:

• Itching or irritation of the scalp may occur.
• It is forbidden to use with increased skin sensitivity.

For dry hair

Many men and women have a problem with dry hair, which causes them to break. In this case, shampoos should include not only oils, but also substances that allow the skin to moisturize and nourish it. In this case, the task will be to increase the secretion of sebum. It is recommended to pay attention to products containing oils, lanolin, proteins, keratins. Such substances can stick together the hair that sticks out and will nourish the scalp tissue.

Pros:

• Excellent nutrition and hydration.
• It is possible to obtain shine and smoothness.
• Hair becomes manageable.

The main disadvantage is that they are often not suitable for oily or thick hair.

For normal hair

These products need to be well balanced without potent nutrients as well as harsh elements that dry out the scalp. It is recommended to choose options with soft ingredients that provide gentle and gentle care. The main task for normal hair type is to clear the head and hair. In addition, manufacturers add synthetic elements, including sorbitol. It makes it easier to transfer moisture to the hair.

Pros:

• Shampoo provides gentle cleansing.
• Does not dry out the scalp.
• Moisturizes fabrics.

The main disadvantage is that it is prohibited to use for weak or thin hair.

For damaged hair

This product is made for highly targeted care, suitable for people with damaged hair. The active substances allow you to restore beauty and splendor, but treatment with drugs is impossible. All that users get is shine, smoothness and silkiness of curls. The main active ingredient in the composition is silicone.

Pros:

• The former shine is restored.
• The curls get extra smoothness.
• Brushing is made easier.

The downside is that shampoo cannot heal damage.

Dandruff

Often, this category includes remedies, how to use it correctly for a quick result is described in the instructions. On average, the application should not be frequent, it is recommended to actively use a couple of weeks.The composition contains powerful substances that help to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands.

Pros:

• Perfectly cleans the skin.
• Normalizes sebum secretion.
• Eliminates dandruff.

Minuses:

• The composition contains powerful surfactants.
• There is a possibility of tissue dryness or irritation.
• It is better not to use shampoo all the time.
• The paint is easily washed off.

For colored hair

Hair that has been dyed requires more gentle care. The task of the funds is almost the same as those created for damaged curls. The main thing is not only to restore beauty, but also to preserve the desired color as long as possible. The damaged curl is often porous, so the dyes are quickly washed off, after 1-2 weeks the shade is lost. With the help of special shampoos, it is possible to fix the color for a long time.

Pros:

• The composition does not contain powerful surfactants.
• Moisturizing tissues.
• Provides smooth and shiny curls.
• Simplifies brushing.

Application can be carried out only 3 weeks after painting - the main disadvantage.

Dry shampoos

On sale you can find dry shampoo based on rice or corn starch. Such a substance acts as an adsorbent that absorbs excess fat on the head. It is enough to apply the product to the roots and comb it several times to restore freshness and beauty. Such a tool cannot be used every day, because it is an emergency shampoo, if there is no time to wash and dry your hair.

Pros:

• They significantly simplify the process of removing sebum, instantly refresh the curls.
• Even the finest hair gets the volume it needs.
• Suitable for use anywhere.
• The shampoo can be used regardless of hair type.

Minuses:

• The products are not a substitute for regular shampoo.
• They have a cumulative effect.
• Fast consumption.
• No shine after use.

Shampoo selection options

At the moment, there are a large number of brands in stores that offer various shampoos. To purchase a suitable option, you first need to know your hair type, and also understand a few basic parameters that you need to pay attention to:

• PH value. It is alkalinity that is the main value for any type of shampoo. With a large number, it can be said that sebum will be more effectively removed from the surface of the head. Together with this, the funds quickly destroy not only hair, but also tissues, and lead to dryness. To neutralize such a defect, the pH must be correctly determined. If the value turns out to be more than 7, then the reaction is acidic, and if the value is lower, it will be alkaline. Modern manufacturers set the pH at 5.5 units. It is this value that will be as close as possible to the natural reaction of hair and tissues on the head.
• Supplements. Any hair care product includes certain additives. Often, manufacturers indicate them simply or add a meager amount to attract a customer and improve sales, and the action is zero from them. But certain substances can be beneficial, however, they are very rarely included in the composition. Often these are additives that allow you to remove static, moisturize tissues. Among them, silicones are distinguished for protecting hair from the negative effects of the external environment, adding shine, silkiness, smoothness.
• The choice of the type of shampoo. All funds can be divided into conventional advertising, professional and therapeutic. In the first case, the client receives a low cost and availability with sufficient quality. The effectiveness of other options will be significantly stronger. Many large world firms are trying to create not only products for the masses, but also other lines of hair care. Medicines are drugs that are recommended to be used only after establishing the exact cause of the problem, among this dandruff, baldness, and so on.
• Detergent base. When choosing, attention should be paid to cleansing agents, which are called surfactants.Often, shampoos include different types of sulfates, there are quality, expensive and more budgetary items. In addition, manufacturers can add natural ingredients for washing, but the price will be several times higher.
• Volume. You need to choose at your own discretion and the amount of hair on your head. Standard bottles of 250 ml, but there are options for 0.5 liters, which are more profitable in price. It is important to consider the length, density of curls, the frequency of using shampoo.

How to choose hair shampoo

Experts suggest using a few top tips before buying shampoo:

• Initially, you need to understand what type of hair on the head. If they are normal, then you can use neutral products, but for an oily look and people with dandruff problems, you should use options with powerful surfactants. For dry hair, as well as colored curls, it is recommended to use products enriched with silicones, additional moisturizers.
• Be sure to pay attention to the pH, it is better to buy products with an indicator of about 5.5 units, since this is exactly the value of the reaction of the skin on the head.
• Choose the volume according to your personal needs, but a 0.5 liter bottle is optimal. It will be enough for a long time, regardless of the thickness and length of the hair.
• In the presence of diseases of the hair or scalp, when it is necessary to carry out treatment, then you should choose pharmacy types of shampoos. For a simple action, products from advertising are enough, but only professional series can give a deep recovery with maximum results.

The cost of shampoos differs based on the manufacturer and the composition of the product. Often, options that are often advertised and sold in any store will be in the range of 150-300 rubles. A little more expensive are the options that have several active and useful substances in the composition. A series for professional care is significantly more expensive in cost, so you will have to pay 300-2000 rubles for 1 shampoo. Much depends on the brand, the components and the volume of the bottle.

There are pharmacy series on sale that are used for treatment, prevention of diseases and other problems. In this case, you will need to pay about 500-3000 rubles for 1 bottle. The cost is strongly influenced by the manufacturer, but the active substances will be no less important, because the action of the funds is aimed at removing certain problems, and not at ordinary care.