How to choose a mixer

In almost any room, regardless of its purpose, a bathroom is used. They always have a sink on which a hot and cold water supply source is installed. This can be achieved with a mixer, which helps connect both points. With the help of simple control, a person receives water of the required pressure, temperature. This type of plumbing equipment is produced by many companies from different materials, they all differ externally and structurally. There are many options to help you figure out how to choose a faucet for your kitchen, bathroom or shower. The article describes the main types and technical characteristics that will help you choose the right product.

Types of mixers by purpose and place of installation

All faucets presented in plumbing stores differ in their purpose. There are 3 main groups where the equipment can be used, each of them differs in the way of installation.

For Bath

The devices that are mounted in the bathroom are divided into universal and individual ones. The first options can be from a classic or thermostatic case with 2 levers. Often they are equipped with a watering can with a hose, as well as a spout with a swivel mechanism up to 30 cm in length. A shower switch is installed on the body. Installation is carried out to the wall and is perfect for small bathrooms.

Universal models for a bath and a washbasin for 1 grip with a long gander and a watering can will be about 5500 rubles. If you use a model for 2 shower valves with a bathtub, in which there will be a thermostat, the possibility of using an economical mode, and a ceramic cartridge is installed inside, then you will have to pay about 10,000 rubles.

For the washbasin, there are different types of control devices with mounting on a wall or a separate shelf for 3 or 1 hole, which uses a flexible hose. Models for bathtubs with a shower are produced with a small gander in length, they are installed vertically or they are cut into the side, in addition, the watering can can be installed on a bar or a special lock on the body. For this, individual mixers are made with an independent connection, with which you can perform floor mounting.

For washing

Most often, in a private home, a sink is used, which is located in the kitchen. This leads to the fact that the mixers must be not only reliable, but also easy to use. For kitchens, the buyer can find many variations of plumbing from the simplest model to non-standard designs that can satisfy any request.

The average cost of a high-quality sink mixer, which will have a ceramic cartridge, a swivel mechanism and a filter, is within 20,000 rubles. It is much cheaper to use a traditional spout with 1 lever, the average cost will be about 4,000 rubles.

Among the most popular models, there are options for 1 grip, which will allow you to work without distraction, and options for 2 levers. Depending on the characteristics of the sink itself and its dimensions, different faucet spouts can be used, among them the height, length, shape differ. The most expensive devices include a pull-out hose-shaped spout that resembles a shower head. Modern devices are complemented by a filter system with a separate handle to obtain clean water that you can drink.

For bidet

This type of plumbing is made of ceramics and acts as a hygienic device, often the installation of a bidet is carried out near the toilet, but much depends on the layout. For this design, manufacturers produce certain types of mixers that are similar to models for sinks. Devices can be for 1 grip or 2 levers, some are supplemented with thermostats.

Models for a bidet for 1 grip, with a high-quality cartridge and a watering can, as well as a wall holder, will cost 5.5 thousand rubles.

A characteristic difference from other types is a rotary aerator, which will allow you to change the direction of the jet. At the moment, classic options are on sale, as well as modifications that can be placed on the toilet to save money.

Types of mixers by design and method of operation

The world of modern plumbing offers mixers that differ in design and control methods. Before buying, it is important to know and understand the features of different types, which will allow you to choose the product for a specific room.

2-valve valve axle boxes

Conventional cranes that were used many years ago but are still in demand today. They are sold in classic and modern designs. The first type is characterized by a reciprocating mechanism, which uses rubber or silicone gaskets. The second models include round ceramic plates, the upper one makes it possible to adjust the dimensions of the lower one. The main difference lies in the number of revolutions for water intake. The classic type requires a lot of turns, in modern models ½ or ¼ of a turn is enough.

Pros:

• Modern options work quietly, are characterized by durability under the condition of high-quality water, and the fluid is adjusted very quickly using low revolutions.
• Classic taps are durable regardless of the quality of the water, a reliable steel mechanism is used inside, and users can do any repair work with minimal costs, just replace the gasket and the tap will work again. Besides, the cost of the equipment is quite low.

Minuses:

• Classic faucets do not allow you to save water, and they are also inconvenient to use, since you have to turn the valves many times.
• Modern devices are dependent on the quality of the liquid, which determines the service life, and the cost is relatively high.

Single grip mixers

These are modern classic faucet models that include a body with 1 handle, spout and cartridge. Control is carried out with just one hand, it is enough to raise the handle and move to the sides to change the temperature, and to change the pressure, adjust the handle up or down. When using the gripper, a ceramic plate moves, in which there are notches or metal balls with small holes. Due to this, the channels that let water through are narrowed or widened, which makes it possible to customize the main indicators.

Pros:

• Convenient use, 1 hand is enough to work.
• The quick setting saves water.
• The installation is very simple.
• Long service life.
• A large number of models with different shapes and external features.

The main disadvantage is that with low water quality in the system, the cartridges quickly fail. In some cases, it is necessary to replace not only one element, but the entire device.If the problem appears regularly, then it makes sense to install a coarse liquid filter.

Sensor faucets

Devices belong to a new generation, the action of which is carried out from the mains or batteries. There are no hands in their design, and all adjustments are made with a small screw, which is almost invisible to the eyes. Switching on is carried out using an IR sensor that reacts to the approach of hands or other objects near the spout.

Sensor mixers can be portioned, which are considered the most common. After activation, the operating time will be up to 1 minute, which gives the optimal time for washing your hands. An excellent choice for public spaces and spaces whose owners want to achieve maximum savings.

Pros:

• Best convenience.
• High degree of hygiene.
• Economical water consumption.
• Complete security.

Minuses:

• High price.
• Not the best option for the kitchen, because you need to use different water temperatures.

Thermostatic mixers

Such plumbing has been gaining popularity over the years, during operation it reacts to the strength of water flows. On sale there are electronic models with a small display and mechanical. The first devices are characterized by the use of a panel that allows you to connect or disconnect water, with the help of it you can set the required pressure and temperature. Mechanical mixers are characterized by the possibility of adjustment using a pair of levers. Such a tool is considered the safest if there are children in the house, since the outlet water will always be up to 38 degrees, regardless of the initial temperature, the main thing is to set the necessary settings.

Pros:

• High degree of safety that will not allow you to burn yourself or get a stream of ice water.
• Always stable temperature based on preset settings.
• Complete independence from the pressure in the water supply system.
• Low fluid intake.
• You can disable the set settings.
• Long term of use.
• Nice and modern appearance.

Minuses:

• Operation only with water in the hot and cold water supply.
• Overpriced.

The best mixer manufacturers

When choosing a plumbing fixture, it is recommended that you initially familiarize yourself with the manufacturers so as not to fall for a fake and buy a really high-quality product. At the moment there are many brands that offer a variety of series of faucets, they differ in appearance, quality and cost. Among the best companies are:

• Grohe;
• WasserKRAFT;
• Hansgrohe;
• Jacob Delafon.

For some people, this information may be enough to purchase a product. The brands described offer quality products that will last for many years. However, knowledge of the best companies is not always enough, you also need to understand the main parameters that you need to pay attention to before buying.

Mixer selection parameters

Understanding the possible and basic parameters of plumbing, you can figure out which mixer is better to choose for a summer residence, home to an apartment or other buildings, as well as the types of rooms with their purpose.

Technical and consumer characteristics

It is necessary to select a mixer according to different and important characteristics. It is best to take into account the maximum possible nuances even before visiting a plumbing store. The first step is to deal with the best manufacturers you can trust, as well as determine the purpose, type of device. After that, you can proceed to the selection of visual parameters that will complement the general appearance of the room. It is imperative to determine the amount for the purchase, all other selection factors depend on it.

When purchasing a device for a sink, you need to look at the parameters of the spout:

• The length should be optimal so that the liquid flow is approximately in the center of the sink.
• The height is determined based on the dimensions of the cookware.
• The angle of rotation should make it possible to use the device for several bowls, if there is more than one in the sink.

If you need to pay attention to the equipment, which may include a filtration system, a watering can, adapters for connecting a washing machine or dishwasher. If the mixer is purchased for a sink in a bathroom with a close location of plumbing, then pay attention to universal devices with a gander of about 30 cm. It is better to use locking mechanisms of a ceramic type, they are durable and practical.

Installation materials and methods

Mixer manufacturers use various materials during production, among the main ones they distinguish:

• Stainless steel is a practical material that is characterized by high strength and reliability. The cost of such mixers is optimal and acceptable for many, and the models are characterized by a universal appearance.
• Brass is the most popular material for its strength and corrosion resistance. To achieve more attractiveness of the product, the surface is covered with a protective metal layer, for example, nickel. The main disadvantage is that the device can be large in weight.
• Ceramics is a good material for faucet, from which certain parts are made. The main thing is to use a high-quality alloy, otherwise there will be a quick failure due to the influence of high temperature. Ceramic products look beautiful and expensive, but their cost is very high. The cheapest option is silumin with additional coating, but such mixers are short-lived.

Also, plastic can be used in the design, which is used for certain units of the mixer. It is often used for pens. It is worth noting that many companies cover the material with chrome or nickel to add beauty. When choosing such a part, you should focus on chrome parts, they will be the most durable and practical.

It is not enough to buy a plumbing fixture, it will still need to be installed correctly, so when you immediately need to decide on the installation method. At the moment, all models are intended to be installed horizontally or vertically. The devices can be wall or floor mounted, cut or mounted directly into the wall.

Tips for choosing

When choosing and buying a bathroom faucet, every person wants to buy a reliable appliance that will last a long time without repair work and replacement of main components. You can get such a product if you choose the right and carefully. Experts recommend paying attention to the following characteristics for bathroom faucets:

• Get acquainted with the external characteristics, studying the materials of manufacture, the coating for the pens.
• Products made of the best strength materials can please with excellent quality. It is recommended to give preference to stainless steel or chrome-plated brass. Such mixers will be the most reliable and durable.
• You can determine the quality by the weight of the device. If the weight is light, then it is not recommended to purchase such a product. This could indicate thin walls that are weak and will fail quickly.
• An important component for a bathroom appliance is an aerator, which acts as a mesh-like attachment at the end of the appliance. With it, the stream of water mixes with air and density appears. With such an element, water consumption is reduced, which allows savings. To choose a quality mixer, it is better to focus on replaceable aerators, which can be replaced if necessary.
• Interior details are equally important. They must be replaceable and available for repair. This will replace 1 unit, not the entire device.
• When choosing, it is important to know the complete set of the mixer in the bathroom. It is better to make the choice of those models that have the maximum basic set. It will be cheaper than purchasing hoses and other items separately from the mixer.
• Bath-shower units are characterized by some special features, which are the small spout.On sale there are large and small watering cans, as well as different fasteners and a choice of shower mode. The watering can itself can be fixed with a rod, on a tap or a separate lock. The choice depends on personal preference and bathroom features.

In addition to the described recommendations, experts highlight some tips for sink faucets, which should also be used before purchasing a product. For example, the functional features of washbasins in the bathroom may differ, so a person needs to decide on the purpose, which will determine the choice of the mixer, its dimensions and other parameters. To simplify, you need to understand:

• The characteristics of the sink in terms of its depth, which will allow you to understand the type of mixer.
• The shape of the washbasin, which must correspond to the angle of incidence of the water flow. A mixer is selected based on the shape of the plumbing. The indicator is in the range of 110-135 degrees and only L-shaped devices give 90 degrees. With a large angle of incidence and the minimum size of the sink, water will fall on the walls, so strong splashes of liquid will begin to the sides.
• For both types of sanitary ware to be perfect, use models from the same collection. In this case, there will be no problems with installation and operation. In addition, manufacturers always indicate recommended parameters for faucets or sinks, which you need to pay attention to.

Which mixer to choose

To clearly determine which mixer to buy, you should use the expert advice with the examples presented. This will allow you to clearly determine the need for a particular device:

• For washing, it is recommended to use models with 1 lever, since with dirty hands it will be easier to open or close the water, you can even do it with your elbow. If there is a sink for 2 bowls, the spout is selected with a swivel mechanism.
• For deep sinks, you need to select high spouts.
• There are models on the market with a retractable shower head, which will be very convenient during the operation of the mixer. If required, it can be taken out to fill a bucket or rinse items that are difficult to place under the appliance.
• To increase practicality, you should choose models with a filtration system. This will allow using a tap to supply purified drinking water or ordinary technical water.
• For a small sink, short devices with dimensions of up to 15 cm will be optimal, and for large sinks, it is better to select models up to 30 cm, which are considered long.
• To exclude the appearance of burns from hot water, especially if there is a child in the house, you need to buy models with a thermostat for automatic temperature control.
• In a bathroom with a shower, you will need to buy models with a small "spout" to exclude the formation of accidental injuries.
• For a bathroom where the location of the washbasin is close, it is more convenient to use universal systems with a long "gander".
• For those people who prefer to bathe and stay in the bathroom for a long time, it is useful to choose built-in appliances with mounting on the side.
• To save space and money, you can not buy a bidet, but immediately opt for a hygienic shower for the toilet.

It is worth noting that regardless of the purpose of the mixer, a good device will always be complemented by a ceramic cartridge. All prices presented in the article are approximate and may differ significantly in reality at a higher or lower cost. Pricing policy largely depends on the design, purpose, and manufacturer of mixers.