How to choose sunglasses

Unfortunately, many people have forgotten that sunglasses are not just an accessory, but a personal eye protection product. Scientists argue that our vision is greatly impaired precisely because of the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. And this applies not only to sunny weather, but even cloudy. If you want to protect your eyes, this article will show you how to choose sunglasses.

What are sunglasses

Glasses are a great way to protect your eyesight from harmful sunlight. The classic model is a frame with temples attached to it. On the front side there is a rim on which to hold the lens and nosepiece. On the latter, there can be movable or fixed stops.

It is better to buy hinged stops as they follow the shape of the bridge of the nose, which makes the glasses much more comfortable to wear. The temples are needed to fix the glasses.

The main task of the glasses is to trap ultraviolet rays. Their long-term exposure can trigger the development of cataracts and glaucoma. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to always wear glasses in sunny weather.

In addition to the protective function, glasses:

• correct the face;
• make their owner stylish;
• complement the image.

It is imperative for athletes and drivers to wear these glasses as they often find themselves in difficult conditions.

Types of sunglasses

To know how to choose the right sunglasses, it is helpful to know about their varieties.

Wayfarers

The frame is one-piece, the frame is made of plastic, the lenses are trapezoidal. The frame at the corners can be rounded or clearly defined. They are large, so oval, diamond and pear shapes look good on the face. The model with narrow corners will advantageously correct the round type face.

Pros:

• fit common forms of faces;
• stylish.

Minuses:

• not suitable for triangular and square faces.

Aviators

The frame is one-piece, the frame is metal. Only glasses from Ray Ban are considered original. Aviators are prized for their versatility.

Pros:

• very common;
• Suitable for faces such as rectangle, oval, square, triangle or rhombus.

Minuses:

• on a round, elongated, trapezoidal and pear-shaped face, they look inappropriate.

Cat's eye

They almost always have a solid frame, a wide plastic frame. The corners are coquettishly pulled up. Due to its versatility, this shape looks good in many looks.

Pros:

• the narrow shape of the glasses corrects the round and square face.

Minuses:

• suitable only for a woman;
• suitable only for 2 face shapes.

Mask

They are distinguished by a solid lens with a clearly cut nose bridge and a curved shape that clearly fits the face. The frame and frame can be made of any material.

Pros:

• no gaps;
• sizes are presented in a wide range;
• look good on rhombus and polygon faces

Minuses:

• look bad on a face like a heart and a triangle.

Dragonfly

One-piece frame, plastic frame. Square lenses.This model is large, which makes it versatile.

Pros:

• have a striking appearance, which allows you to visually reduce a large nose;
• suitable for people with square and rectangle shaped faces.

Minuses:

• not suitable for chubby people.

Tishades

One of the most popular models this year. They have a solid frame, metal or plastic frame.

Pros:

• unusual and extravagant;
• look stylish on oval faces;
• can brighten the face of the triangular type.

Minuses:

• not suitable for other types of face.

Sports

This model is most often used purely for its intended purpose. It has a variety of characteristics appropriate to the occupation for which it was designed.

Pros:

• reliable;
• functional
• lenses can be changed;
• suitable for a man and a woman.

Minuses:

• look good only in a sporty style.

Sunglasses selection options

To select the appropriate glasses for your face shape and type of protection, you should follow the criteria described below.

UV protection

When inspecting the lenses, look closely at the markings. If the UV protection reaches 400 nanometers, then you have high-quality glasses. If the indicator is less, then your eyes are not fully protected.

For surfers and climbers, glasses with a large number of nanometers are produced, but for a city it is pointless to take such a product.

All popular eyeglass manufacturers additionally coat the lenses with a special substance that provides the necessary UV protection.

Also, glasses can be marked as follows:

1. They let through 50 percent of harmful radiation and are suitable for our climate.
2. They let more than 80 percent of UV radiation pass through, almost do not protect the eyes.
3. High UV-protection. The most reliable lenses.

Advice! When choosing glasses, take into account the season when you will use them.

Lens material

For the manufacture of lenses use:

1. Glass. This material reliably protects the eyes from UV radiation, but only if there is an additional coating on it. Glass is more scratch-resistant, withstands temperature changes more easily. But such lenses are heavy and with prolonged use can put pressure on the bridge of the nose. Such glasses are easy to break, and they can be seriously injured by fragments of them.
2. Plastic. Many people think that this material is very inferior to glass, but in fact it is not. Plastic better protects the eyes from UVA and UVB radiation. These lenses are lightweight and resistant to mechanical damage. The disadvantages include the fact that they do not tolerate high temperatures well, become cloudy and scratched.

Light transmission

There are 5 types of light transmission:

1. 0 - passes 80 percent of the rays.
2. 1 and 2 are medium. The eyes receive 43-80 and 18-43 percent of the rays.
3. 3 - transmits up to 8-18 percent of UV.
4. 4 - 3-8 percent of sunlight passes through it.

To check if the shading of the selected glasses suits you, listen to your feelings. If you don't squint in the sun, then your eyes are completely comfortable.

There is no connection between lens shading and UV protection: even high-quality clear lenses can protect your eyes 100 percent from sunlight. This seemingly contradictory effect is achieved with the help of special additives or by applying a special coating to the lenses.

Most comfortable with green, gray and brown glasses.

Important! Check the color uniformity of the glasses. If there is more darkness at the top, then such glasses let in a sufficient amount of harmful radiation to the eyes.

Frame material

The frame can be of three types.

1. The metal frame is usually thin, silver or gold. From above it is covered with a special dusting that protects the skin from contact with metal.
2. The plastic frame isn't heavy either. It is more commonly used because it is suitable for creating classic and avant-garde models.
3. The combination frame is not only stylish but also very durable.

Frame type

There are these types of frames:

1. One-piece fully covers the lens.
2. The semi-rim wraps around the lenses from the top or bottom. The rest is held in place by nylon line.Executed from various materials.
3. Rimless. The lenses are attached to the temples or by transfer with bolts or special inserts.

Glasses shape

For a wide face, glasses with frames that protrude beyond its limits will not work. It is better for narrow-faced people to purchase models with protruding corners at the level of the temples, which will visually increase the cheekbones. Thin facial features do not harmonize with models with rhinestones, etc.

How to choose the shape of your sunglasses:

1. A round face will be lengthened by glasses of a square or rectangular shape, with rounded corners, not a pale color of the frame. Wide arms look advantageous.
2. A square-type face will be corrected by glasses with a massive frame rounded at the top. In most cases, such a face is transformed by large, rounded glasses.
3. For the faces of the triangles, "cat's eyes" are suitable.
4. For an elongated face, it is better to buy glasses that visually make the cheekbones wider. For example, large models with soft contours. Ideally, the top and bottom lines of the glasses are different colors.

What sunglasses to choose

Choose glasses with suitable UV protection. Low values ​​will be normal within city limits, road travel and off-season. It is better to wear glasses with the maximum degree of protection in places actively illuminated by the sun.

Light transmission is very important: the lower this indicator, the more comfortable your eyes will be. To move around the city on foot or by car, or in cloudy weather, it is better to wear light versions.

It is imperative to select glasses according to the type of person. In this aspect, it is not necessary to be guided only by the above-described criteria, since everything is purely individual. Don't be afraid to measure whatever you like. Glasses should highlight the dignity of your face and not give you discomfort.

Top Sunglass Manufacturers

Since the demand for this product never decreases, so many companies are engaged in the production of glasses. Almost at every corner you are offered to buy a stylish model at a bargain price of an unknown brand and of dubious quality. Therefore, if you want to buy high-quality glasses and do not regret the money, then pay attention to the products of the following brands:

1. Ray Ban.
2. Mykita.
3. Dolce & Gabanna.
4. Spektre.

How much do sunglasses cost

The prices for glasses are something like this:

1. With glass lenses - 2 - 10,000 rubles.
2. With plastic lenses - 700 - 3,000 rubles.
3. With reliable protection against UV rays - 2 - 5,000 rubles.
4. Branded - starting from several tens of thousands of rubles.
5. Sports or in the form of a mask - 5 - 7,000 rubles.
6. Original or with decorations - 5-15,000 rubles.

Care rules

In order for the glasses to retain their original appearance as long as possible, they need to be properly looked after. Here are some simple but powerful tips:

1. Store your glasses in a special case to prevent scratches and dust accumulation.
2. Always place glasses with lenses facing up, otherwise any careless movement may leave a scratch.
3. Clean lenses with microfiber only, as any other, even the most delicate cloth, can scratch them severely.
4. Brand glasses can be washed with soapy water. Better wipe budget glasses with a special substance.

Frames are even easier to care for - just don't give them the mechanical stress. In general, if you use glasses carefully, they will be enough for more than one season.

Consumer reviews

I bought my ray ban on the website of the online store. I asked the price for a long time, read reviews from other users, sat on the forums, because I wanted to buy a really good thing. The chosen store has high-quality glasses, reasonable prices and a good selection of models. Ray ban I appreciate for its stylishness and unisex. Before paying for the purchase, the store employees provided me with a certificate, and the glasses were brought directly home. I have been enjoying my Wayfarer 2132 glasses for several months now. During this time, no complaints arose. Next year I plan to buy another model.

Kostya

I wear glasses all year round, so I am very careful in choosing a model and do not want money.Recently I bought myself INVU B2401J glasses from a popular Swiss manufacturer. This model won me over with its simple but elegant appearance and high-quality materials. It comes with a cool case. Glasses perfectly protect the eyes from glare and sunlight. They fit well on the face and do not cause discomfort even after prolonged use. The only but not significant drawback is that the glasses change the color rendering of the image from the phone or tablet. I won't say that this is very annoying, but you need to get used to it. In all other respects they are excellent and well worth the money.

Anya

I like to wear glasses, so I often face the problem of marks on the bridge of my nose. I was looking for a solution to this problem for a long time and found - glasses of a German brand MYKITA with a very thin frame. They are simple and concise, unisex, look cool on almost any type of face. I am quite chubby, but they even suit me. The thin frame is only seemingly fragile - in fact, it is titanium. I chose the model with gray lenses. The glasses come with a case and a large microfiber cloth. I was presented with a model with a silver frame, but I am so delighted with this brand that now I am choosing glasses with a gold frame. I recommend everyone to buy MYKITA.

Natalia

Outcome

Now you know how to choose sunglasses. We hope our article will help you to buy not only a stylish, but also an effective model.