How to choose a toothbrush

One of the keys to good health for many years is considered to be high-quality oral care. It is not surprising that the question arises of how to choose the right toothbrush. Every day you need to devote time to oral hygiene, remove plaque and pigments. Due to this, it is possible to restore the whiteness of the teeth from nature.

It is very important to choose the right toothbrush for both child and adult. If this is not done, then it simply will not cope with the above options, but it will also harm the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Realizing the importance of this, we decided to devote the entire article to the topic of how to choose the right toothbrush.

List of the best brands of toothbrushes: which brand to choose today

Experts recommend giving preference to products from well-known brands. In this case, the probability of a poor-quality purchase will be minimized. We decided to analyze the supply market, read the reviews of users and experts in this regard. As a result, we managed to compile a list of companies that have an excellent reputation in the market. You can really trust them. These are: Aquafresh, Oral-B, R.O.C.S and Braun.

Of course, when deciding which toothbrush to choose based on the products of these brands, you must understand that the cost will be much higher than that of little-known manufacturers. But here you are paying for more than just a powerful ad campaign. Manufacturers use new technological equipment, high quality raw materials, and the staff employs the best specialists from all over the world who have extensive experience in the field of dentistry. In general, if you want to choose a high-quality toothbrush for a child or an adult, then you should not save on the purchase. This is your health, and therefore sooner or later, but still have to fork out.

Basic purchase criteria for a toothbrush

Please note that there are a lot of criteria. We're going to talk about the most important ones.

So, the slope and length of the villi. Brushes differ in these parameters. Due to them, you can get to hard-to-reach areas of the dentition.

Stiffness properties. Some modern products are capable of combining several levels of rigidity. The bristle will have a combined combination of materials that are used for its production. It can be polymer or nylon. But the central bristles are the toughest. Often they are shorter in length than the others. The outer bristles will be softer and longer in length.

Bunches. The brush should have tufts, the ends of which should be polished and rounded. Those. they will not injure the gums. It is better if the villi are made on the basis of synthetic material. It is durable and hygienic. If you are allergic to the material, then it is better to buy a brush with bundles based on natural fibers.

Cleaning head length and shape.For an adult, it is better to buy a brush with a head length of 25-27 mm, but an option up to 22 mm is suitable for children. The brush should not have sharp transitions so that the oral cavity is not damaged. It is better to buy a product based on an oval or round shape. Such options are more convenient to use.

A pen. A number of variations have non-slip handles, which are equipped with rubber inserts. They are easy to use, even when wet with water.

Weight. Typically, classic toothbrushes are lightweight and simple in design. But electric models, due to the large presence of parts in the area of ​​the handle, are distinguished by their heavy qualities. It is better if you buy a brush that weighs up to 200 grams. In the event that the parameter is higher, then during cleaning, the user may be faced with the fact that his hand gets tired.

Design features and principle of operation of toothbrushes

There are indeed a lot of toothbrushes on the market, but despite this fact, the design features are similar.

The structure consists of a head with bristles and a handle in the form of a holder. If this is a classic version of a toothbrush, then the head is not removable. But in the new electric variations, a flexible connection between the handle and the head can be equipped, due to which it is possible to adjust the degree of pressure during brushing. This optimizes the massage and cleaning properties of the brush.

As for the shape of the head, it can be made according to different designs. But in the best brushes, the solution may be to keep the design safe. The fibers in the brush head can be bundled. Their arrangement is represented by 3-4 rows. The brush should not injure hard or soft tissues of the tooth, and therefore most often it has a rounded shape, which is devoid of sharp areas.

The brush has different types of trimming the bristles. For example, beveled and smooth, layered. If the first option allows you to better clean the molars, then the second will increase the surface for cleaning and ensure maximum contact with areas of the dentition. But the multilevel shape is suitable for effective plaque removal in the area of ​​narrow spaces, lateral teeth.

The main difference between the brushes is also in the direction of the bristles. A tall, upright version will successfully remove plaque from between your teeth. The same villi, but shorter, will remove plaque that has formed on the chewing surface.

But, if there are oblique beams, then they allow you to remove plaque from the cervical region of the teeth. Some models have a tall tuft at the end of the head that has oblique bristles. It is suitable for cleaning areas that are difficult to access.

Varieties of toothbrushes

Electric brushes

Manufacturers have developed new devices for cleaning teeth, which allow the most convenient hygiene procedures. The devices are presented in the form of ultrasonic, sound and standard options. They have a different speed of movement of the head, work in accordance with different modes of operation and rotation. The design features are represented by a brush head, a barrel-holder for a head and a handle. The latter contains an engine, a control unit and a source for electrical power.

Models are known which are equipped with separately driving bristle tufts. Also, those options that are able to clean 2 rows of teeth at a time. Their head is double. The nozzles need to be changed once every trimester. The device is powered by rechargeable batteries or batteries.

The pluses include:

• cleaning no more than 2 minutes;
• quality cleansing;
• gum massage is performed;
• no special effort is needed, which is very convenient for those people who have encountered fractures or suffer from muscle atrophy;
• changing attachments is convenient because one brush can be used even by all family members.

The disadvantages include:

• Do not use if you have veneers, braces or fillings. Due to the high vibration frequency of ultrasonic bristles, microvibration of the hard tissues of the tooth is observed, and therefore the binder component gradually begins to collapse;
• if the time for brushing your teeth is exceeded, the brush can harm the tooth enamel and provoke its increased sensitivity;
• contraindications include the presence of periodontal surgery, increased tooth wear properties, as well as 3rd degree teeth mobility;
• for the price, this option is expensive.

Classic (hand) brush

The option is traditional. It combines affordability and high performance properties for oral care. The design is simple. It is made in the form of a handle-holder at the end of which there is a fixed head, which is equipped with bristles. Teeth cleaning is performed by mechanical hand movements for 5-7 minutes.

It is recommended to change this option once a trimester. This is due to the fact that at the end of this time the bristles will be deformed, and therefore the cleaning quality will become much worse.

The pluses include:

• affordability;
• solid choice on the market;
• lightness of design and simplicity;
• excellent teeth cleaning qualities.

The disadvantages include:

• when cleaning, it is worth making some effort, which is not convenient for those people who have problems with mobility;
• cleaning longer than electric models.

Soft brushes

The thickness of the bristles in soft brushes will be much smaller than the diameter of the fibers. For this reason, more bristles are required per brush. As a result, the cost will be higher than other dentifrices. The bristles are produced from soft synthetic fibers.

An option is recommended for those people who differ in the sensitivity of their teeth, have periodontal diseases, and are faced with non-carious damage to the enamel. It can also be used by children, in cases of bleeding gums and diabetes.

The pluses include:

• gentle care of teeth and gums;
• massage effect;
• suitable for use after surgical interventions, cases of irritation of the mucous membranes, gum ailments;
• provides mild protection against caries.

The disadvantages are:

• not effective for cleaning healthy teeth;
• does not cope well with the need to clean interdental spaces, as well as areas that are difficult to reach. As a result, age spots may appear.

Hard brushes

The diameter of the fibers of the brushes will be 0.22 mm. They are advised to be used by those people who often have plaque on their teeth, tartar forms, and there are dentures, a bridge or braces.

The use of the brush must be careful not to damage the gums or enamel. If the brush is very hard, you can use a bristle softener. For these purposes, it must be placed in boiling water for a couple of minutes.

The pluses include:

• good massage for the gums;
• effective plaque removal;
• prevention of dental calculus formation.

The disadvantages are:

• not the best option to use if you have gum or dental disease. The situation is likely to become even more serious;
• not suitable for permanent use, since the fact of damage to the enamel even in teeth that were healthy is not excluded;
• pressure and sudden brushing movements can damage the gums.

Medium brush

The fibers will be higher in diameter than the soft type. But if you compare with the hard ones, then below. The bristles are distinguished by the property of optimum flexibility. They will make it possible to clean the interdental spaces and the gingival sulcus. Many adults prefer this particular type of brush. It is recommended to use them with healthy gums and teeth.

The pluses include:

• high-quality teeth cleaning;
• suitable for regular use;
• produces massage of soft tissues in the oral cavity;
• has optimal pressure on the gums and teeth;
• will stop the formation of tartar.

The disadvantages are:

• not suitable for use if there are dental ailments. This is due to the fact that in such cases the gums and teeth should be given a softer effect during care.

Price question: how much will a toothbrush cost on the market?

As a rule, classic types of hand brushes cost around 100 - 1700 rubles, but electrical standards - 850 - 5000 rubles. The price of electric sonic toothbrushes can vary from 1200 to 11 thousand rubles, but electric ultrasonic ones - 2000-15000 rubles.

Technical specifications

This criterion applies to models of an electrical type that operate in accordance with different modes. It is worth mentioning here: gum massage, up and down, back and forth movements, whitening.

Additional set of options

In some cases, toothbrushes may have additional options. These are: a wear indicator, which is able to notify about the need to replace the brush head; special coating for cleaning the tongue; timer; pressure sensors that warn that the pressure on the enamel is excessive.

Choosing a toothbrush: expert advice

If you need an option for a child, then pay attention to the soft look. This is due to the fact that his enamel has not yet strengthened, and therefore care should be careful. These products are also appropriate for the presence of various ailments of the gums and teeth.

If you have healthy teeth, buy a medium hardness brush, and if you need intensive cleaning from time to time, use a brush that is equipped with hard bristles.

Well, making a choice between electric options and classics of toothbrushes is worth relying on personal desires and indications for use.