Pasting a room with wallpaper is still considered the most common and affordable solution. This material is distinguished by a simple and unpretentious installation technology. However, the fate of the repair itself will depend on the correct choice of wallpaper. To know which wallpaper to choose, you need to read the following guidelines.
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Wallpaper selection options
Photo wallpapers look like a common and everyday thing. Usually, people change their own opinion about them if they are faced with the difficulties of choosing the required color or the proper type, suitable directly for such an apartment.
Resistance to external factors
The resistance of a product is generally understood to mean its immunity to wet cleaning, sunlight and abrasion. The first parameter is particularly important for kitchens, bathrooms, nurseries or other rooms where the finish can be influenced by steam or simply needs frequent washing. The moisture-resistant coating will protect the walls from moisture, and therefore from the appearance of fungi and mold.
Here it is possible to mark several degrees of stability of the wallpaper (on the label they are indicated by the number of long lines):
- moisture resistant can be wiped with a wet rag, but not much;
- washable - cleaning with a brush with non-aggressive chemicals is acceptable;
- super-washable - they can withstand even intensive cleaning.
Lightfastness is taken into account when choosing a product for a room, the windows of which will face the sunny side. When you do not plan to hide from the sun's radiation behind blinds, you should pay attention to the pictograms on the label.
The degree of color fastness of the wallpaper to ultraviolet rays without losing the brightness of the tone is indicated by an image in the shape of the sun:
- half - normal lightfastness;
- the whole sun is high;
- plus sign in the middle - extremely high;
- 2 suns is the best.
First of all, young parents and those who have pets need to think about purchasing durable wallpaper. Vandal-proof special combat perfectly tolerates the acquaintance with restless children, claws, fangs of animals.
Only the fiberglass coating differs in such characteristics - the developers guarantee a 30-year service life. It is possible to recognize vandal-proof tapestries by the picture of the hammer in the picture.
Relief
Relief products, in contrast to smooth ones, help to hide minor roughness and flaws in the walls, therefore they do not need preliminary putty of the main coating. Embossing is applied to any base: paper, vinyl, non-woven - using the cold or hot method.
The developers offer a large number of products of this type of wallpaper, including super-realistic coatings with a 3D image or imitation of the finishing material (brickwork, wood, etc.).
A crawling worm-shaped special symbol on the label indicates an embossed image.However, it must be borne in mind that tapestries with a convex pattern accumulate dust, therefore they must be resistant to cleaning.
The need to select a pattern
A key parameter for those who do not have significant funds and cannot purchase an extra roll. Approximately half of all tapestries produced in the world are monotonous or have an unexpressed pattern. Such models can be freely glued without fitting, reducing waste.
When gluing models with a large pattern, a lot of material will be consumed, therefore you need to buy them in reserve. Stitching will require 1m cropping for each strip, but when the image is repeated quite often, there will be less waste.
Roll width and length
The usual roll width will be 0.53, 0.7 and 1.06 m. The second option is often used by European developers, domestic ones prefer 1 and 3. It is easier to paste over a small room or a room with a large number of windows and door openings with half-meter trellises.
Meter wallpaper is more suitable for a spacious room with solid walls, for a ceiling, where it is required to minimize the number of joints. Non-woven fabrics are produced directly in this format, and from paper, due to its own low density, only in half a meter.
The length of the wallpaper in a roll is also regulated:
- 10 m is the most popular size;
- 15 m - standard for vinyl;
- 25 m - often used during the manufacture of non-woven products and wallpaper for painting.
Multiplying the width by the length, you get the area that can be pasted over with 1 roll (taking into account the amendment to fit the picture). It will then be easier to select the number of wallpapers for each room.
The best wallpaper manufacturers - which company to choose
Every year, a huge number of rolls of wallpaper are sold in the world, which amaze with a variety of patterns. Products of such manufacturers are considered especially common:
- Marburg Wallcoverings.
- Eco.
- Arthouse.
- Casadeco.
- Omexco.
European manufacturers produce luxury finishing materials with a thickened or fabric base. Products can be found cheaper in the lines of foreign brands that have their own production facilities in the domestic market. In addition, good quality is offered by domestic factories, for example, "Palitra" or "Beloboi".
However, the name on the label is not the main thing that needs to be emphasized during the purchase. The user is required to research the characteristics of the finishing material, taking into account the conditions in which they are planned to be used.
Types of wallpaper
Developers constantly experiment with materials during the production of the products under consideration. As a result, a large number of different models appear on the market. Each of them looks beautiful, both on a roll and on the wall, however, key parameters and service life can vary significantly.
Paper
Popular products that are common among consumers. Modern cellulose models differ significantly from their predecessors in bright style and colors. During their production, toxic dyes or harmful impurities are not used, therefore they are considered one of the most environmentally friendly. Several types of paper products are available for purchase, which consist of 3 layers of compressed paper:
- simplex;
- duplex;
- triplex.
Multilayer wallpaper is characterized by significant strength and thickness, which will make it possible to hide small roughness of the walls under the canvas. The short service life and impracticality of pulp will completely cover the budget cost - it is possible to make repairs without significant damage to finances.
Advantages:
- budgetary cost;
- big choice;
- environmentally friendly and safe;
- warm and pleasant to the touch;
- simple installation.
Disadvantages:
- insufficient moisture and light resistance;
- short service life (no more than 5 years).
Vinyl
These products are a two-layer PVC sheet, which is applied to a paper base. The material in question is characterized by high elasticity as well as excellent tensile strength. Today, such models are highly popular with the consumer, so most developers focus directly on them. There are various technologies for the production of such wallpapers, as a result of which various subtypes of PVC coatings have been formed:
- foamed - pleasant to the touch, with the texture of decorative plaster;
- washable - extremely dense, with a waterproof upper layer;
- compact vinyl is the most reliable and durable product in this family.
Special emphasis should be placed on silk-screen printing - a special type of hot-stamped PVC wallpaper, which is decorated with silk threads. They add bright shine and increased strength to the wallpaper at a fairly low density. Some varieties of elite PVC wallpaper have micropores in the upper layer, which allows the product to “breathe”. However, such a finish of a higher price range is rarely found on the domestic market.
Advantages:
- adequate cost;
- increased reliability;
- proper lightfastness;
- it is possible to rinse with a sponge and brush;
- roughness and small flaws in the walls are hidden;
- extremely large assortment.
Disadvantages:
- insufficient air permeability;
- poor environmental friendliness.
Non-woven
The models in question are appreciated for their high reliability and durability, however, they have a high cost. Here 70% is compressed paper and only 30% are synthetic adhesive components, which will make the models in question quite environmentally friendly.
The usual width of such wallpapers is 1 m, most series allow surface painting, which will significantly expand the design options for rooms. In addition, among the non-woven lines you can find unusual hand-painted products.
More recently, another unusual subtype of such tapestries has emerged - metallized wallpaper with a thin layer of aluminum on the surface. The finished coating looks extremely bright, at the same time it is characterized by high moisture resistance.
Advantages:
- proper breathability;
- duration of operation and fire resistance;
- will not deform and will not tear when glued;
- environmental friendliness;
- it is possible to paint in a number of products;
- simple gluing and proper adhesion to any substrate;
- easy to remove from the walls.
Disadvantages:
- there is no protective layer, due to which there is no moisture resistance;
- overpriced;
- working with meter rolls is uncomfortable.
Glass fiber for painting
These wallpapers are monotonous snow-white tapestries (smooth or corrugated) based on paper, vinyl or non-woven fabric. The addition of reinforcing fiberglass will give it special reliability and resistance to abrasion. This wall covering can be repainted up to 5 times, washed and cleaned with brushes. It is an excellent solution for the formation of an unusual interior, if it is extremely difficult to choose the required color of the walls or if you want to add variety.
Advantages:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- do not burn and are not toxic;
- hypoallergenic;
- multiple repainting is permissible;
- help to strengthen the top layer of the walls, preventing the plaster from cracking.
Disadvantages:
- no expressive decorative elements;
- abrasive dust is produced during trimming.
Textile
It is a fabric wallpaper made of paper or non-woven fabric. During production, small silk, velor, felt or linen fibers are sprayed onto the base with glue. The result is an eco-friendly wall decor.
Advantages:
- high air permeability;
- does not contain toxic and harmful components;
- the form is saved after the installation is completed;
- it is possible to open with varnish or paint;
- special gluing skills are not required;
- remove from the wall without effort.
Disadvantages:
- extremely expensive;
- accumulate dust and cannot tolerate wet cleaning;
- textile dusting is easily damaged.
Eco wallpaper
Developers from Asian countries supply the domestic market with unusual natural rice, reed, bamboo, herbal tapestries made of paper or non-woven fabric. They add an unusual flavor to the room, are completely harmless to health and are characterized by healing qualities. But, deciding to decorate your own home with such a curiosity, you need to shell out a significant amount.
Advantages:
- made from natural and environmentally friendly material;
- are characterized by proper sound and heat insulation;
- fully hide the flaws on the walls;
- completely transform the room;
- some have bactericidal properties.
Disadvantages:
- the joints between the canvases are noticeable;
- experience and endurance are required during gluing;
- heavy weight;
- sometimes an auxiliary coating with varnish is required.
What wallpaper to choose for different rooms
Often the question arises as to which wallpaper color to choose. Initially, it is necessary to take into account several recommendations regarding the choice of the colors of the trellises, taking into account the location and parameters of the room:
- We choose light wallpapers, they will help to enlarge a small room.
- The vertical strip will "raise" the ceiling, and the horizontal one will outwardly expand the room.
- Dark colors and large patterns make an overly large room smaller and cozier.
When the windows of the room face the sunny side, cold-tone tapestries are chosen, warm colors with yellow and red undertones "warm" the room, which is oriented to the north or west.
Into the hallway
This room sees dirt and dust from the street more than others. At the same moment, she meets guests and hosts when they are just crossing the house. Hallway décor should be bright, cozier and clean.
Smooth vinyl products or glass wallpaper for painting cope with such tasks optimally. You need to choose a small, non-staining pattern and give up monotonous wallpaper so that sudden spots and damage are not noticeable.
For kitchen and bathroom
Wallpaper for the kitchen must withstand moisture and temperature fluctuations. In addition, even a strong hood in the kitchen cannot guarantee 100% protection of the wall from grease and soot, and therefore, the user will constantly wash them.
The main requirement for wall covering in such conditions is high moisture resistance and insensitivity to abrasion load. Smooth supermoy and compact vinyl, PVC-based glass wallpaper for painting fully correspond to such indicators. Some bamboo inserts also tolerate proximity to liquid and hot vapors.
To the living room
Tapestries for the hall should have a bright appearance: they should fit optimally into the interior and have an unusual appearance. It is possible to stick any wallpaper in the living room, they look especially good:
- embossed paper duplex;
- foamed PVC;
- silk screen printing;
- high-quality non-woven fabric;
- fabric products.
Metal coatings, when high-tech is preferred, or expensive eco-wallpaper made of natural material give a special charm to the room.
Into the bedroom
For a bedroom, you should not choose a bright color finish, otherwise you will not be able to properly rest. Another extremely important indicator when choosing tapestries for bedrooms is their environmental friendliness and air permeability - this will make it possible to create a proper microclimate inside the room.
Paper coatings, non-woven cellulose-based and textile models cope with the tasks. When finances allow, the bedroom is decorated with original sisal or jute eco-wallpaper.
To the nursery
For a room for children, the finishing material is selected very carefully. The main requirement for such products is harmlessness and a pleasant appearance. It should be borne in mind that the child can paint and tear off the wallpaper, as well as taste it.Therefore, during the acquisition, focus on the developer: it is advisable to overpay for a well-known brand than to buy a dubious product.
When children are very young, there is no need to purchase expensive models in order to then scold the child for the spoiled product. It is necessary to glue bright and eco-friendly paper models, which can be changed almost annually without harm to the budget.
How much does wallpaper cost
In order to understand how to choose a wallpaper, you should familiarize yourself with the price range:
- The thinnest simplex paper products can be purchased from 100 rubles. per roll, the cost for duplex and triplex starts from 250 rubles. Models of European manufacturers are available for purchase for 500 rubles. and higher. Children can be purchased for 300 rubles. and more.
- Vinyl wallpaper costs at least 300 rubles if a domestic brand is chosen, and 600-10,000 rubles. for a foreign brand. For silk-screening, you will need to pay at least 1000 rubles.
- Wallpaper made of non-woven paper based on paper costs about 4000 rubles, pure non-woven can be found within 300-30 000 rubles, a lot will depend on the manufacturer.
- Glass fiber costs approximately 1000 r.
- The cost run-up on textile canvases will be 1-20,000 rubles. taking into account the type of coating and the popularity of the manufacturer.
- The cost of eco-wallpaper directly depends on the materials of manufacture. Jute products will cost 5,000-7,000 rubles, herbal tapestries cost at least 2,500 rubles.
Often they ask themselves which wallpaper is better to choose. To find out how to purchase a quality product, you should read these recommendations.
